Fierce fighting continues in Sudan's capital Khartoum despite an hours-long pause to help those caught up in the violence. The clashes that started on Saturday between the armed forces and the paramilitary rapid support forces has killed nearly 100 civilians nationwide, including three U-N workers. Here' a breakdown of the current situation in Sudan-the two military factions, the rivalry that has come to fore, the timeline of what has transpired so far and also assessing what truly is at stake.

Sudan battles intensify on third day, US, UK urge sides to end fighting

At least&nbsp;15&nbsp;people have been&nbsp;killed&nbsp;in the latest outbreak of&nbsp;ethnic&nbsp;clashes&nbsp;after land disputes in&nbsp;Sudan's southern&nbsp;Blue&nbsp;Nile&nbsp;state, local leaders and medical sources said Wednesday.

Fighting broke out last week after reported arguments over land between members of the Hausa people and rival groups in Wad al-Mahi, near Roseires in&nbsp;Sudan's troubled southern region, some 500 kilometres (310 miles) south of the capital Khartoum.

On Wednesday, fresh fighting erupted, with residents reporting intense gunfire and homes being torched.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/poverty-and-turmoil-south-sudans-post-independence-history-503770">Also read |&nbsp;Poverty and turmoil: South Sudan's post-independence history</a>

"There was heavy shooting, and houses were burnt down," one local resident said, asking not to be named.

A medic at the Wad al-Mahi clinic, who asked not to be named, said they had "received 10 bodies", while another worker at the hospital in the city of Roseires said the facility received "five bodies and 10 wounded."

Clashes&nbsp;took place despite a heavy deployment of security forces in the area, as well as an overnight curfew, a Hausa leader said.

Last week,&nbsp;clashes&nbsp;in the same area sparked by "a dispute over land issues" left at least 13 people dead and 24 injured, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Fighting between the Hausa people and other groups first broke out in July,&nbsp;with some 149 dead and 124 wounded up until early October, according to a toll reported by OCHA.

Some 65,000 people have been forced to flee their homes, the UN said.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/sudanese-court-sentences-woman-to-death-by-stoning-in-first-case-for-a-decade-496992">Also read | Sudanese court sentences woman to death by stoning in first case for a decade</a>

The July&nbsp;clashes&nbsp;erupted after Hausa members requested the creation of a "civil authority", that rival groups saw as a means of gaining access to land.

The&nbsp;clashes&nbsp;also triggered angry protests across&nbsp;Sudan, with the Hausa people demanding justice for those&nbsp;killed.

By late July, senior leaders agreed to cease hostilities.&nbsp;Despite the deal,&nbsp;clashes&nbsp;broke out again in September.

Sudan&nbsp;is grappling with deepening political unrest and a spiralling economic crisis since last year's military coup, led by army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.&nbsp;

The military power grab upended a transition to civilian rule launched after the 2019 ouster of strongman Omar al-Bashir, who ruled for three decades.

At least 15 people have been killed in the latest outbreak of ethnic clashes after land disputes in Sudan's southern Blue Nile state, local leaders and medical sources said Wednesday.

At least 15 people have been killed in the latest outbreak of ethnic clashes after land disputes in Sudan's southern Blue Nile state, local leaders and medical sources said Wednesday. Fighting broke out last week after reported arguments over land between members of the Hausa people and rival groups in Wad al-Mahi, near Roseires in Sudan's troubled southern region, some 500 kilometres (310 miles) south of the capital Khartoum. On Wednesday, fresh fighting erupted, with residents reporting intense gunfire and homes being torched. Also read | Poverty and turmoil: South Sudan's post-independence history "There was heavy shooting, and houses were burnt down," one local resident said, asking not to be named. A medic at the Wad al-Mahi clinic, who asked not to be named, said they had "received 10 bodies", while another worker at the hospital in the city of Roseires said the facility received "five bodies and 10 wounded." Clashes took place despite a heavy deployment of security forces in the area, as well as an overnight curfew, a Hausa leader said. Last week, clashes in the same area sparked by "a dispute over land issues" left at least 13 people dead and 24 injured, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Fighting between the Hausa people and other groups first broke out in July, with some 149 dead and 124 wounded up until early October, according to a toll reported by OCHA. Some 65,000 people have been forced to flee their homes, the UN said. Also read | Sudanese court sentences woman to death by stoning in first case for a decade The July clashes erupted after Hausa members requested the creation of a "civil authority", that rival groups saw as a means of gaining access to land. The clashes also triggered angry protests across Sudan, with the Hausa people demanding justice for those killed. By late July, senior leaders agreed to cease hostilities. Despite the deal, clashes broke out again in September. Sudan is grappling with deepening political unrest and a spiralling economic crisis since last year's military coup, led by army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. The military power grab upended a transition to civilian rule launched after the 2019 ouster of strongman Omar al-Bashir, who ruled for three decades.

15 killed in ethnic clashes in Sudan's troubled southern Blue Nile state: Medics

Dozens of people have been killed and their villages burned in inter-communal violence in Sudan’s West Darfur state, the United Nations said, worsening the state of crisis that has troubled the region for years.

The violence comes as Sudan’s leaders are working through their own crisis, one that is likely to distract them from Darfur’s mounting problems.

Sudan’s effort at a democratic transition is faltering, with thousands of demonstrators flooding the streets Thursday to denounce the military’s deal with the civilian prime minister, Abdalla Hamdok. After almost a month under house arrest following a coup, Hamdok signed a new power-sharing agreement with the military in a bid to end a bloody standoff and restore the democratic process.

In Darfur, at least 43 people were killed and 46 villages burned and looted after conflict erupted last week in the Jebel Moon area between Arab herders and farmers from the Misseriya Jebel tribe, according to the UN&nbsp;Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

The local branch of the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors said at least 17 people had been injured and were receiving treatment in local hospitals, although activists and aid organizations said the true number was most likely higher. The U.N. refugee agency said in an emailed statement that an unknown number of people had fled across the border into Chad. Several people, including children, remained missing, with some of those displaced fleeing into nearby mountains and caves.

As of Friday, the security situation in the area remained volatile, with humanitarian organizations struggling to get assurances of safety to travel into conflict areas and provide help.

Experts say the deadly unrest in Darfur had already begun to intensify before a hybrid U.N. and African Union mission completed its withdrawal from the region this year. Under deposed dictator Omar al-Bashir, the region endured a campaign of rape, murder and ethnic violence in which at least 300,000 people were killed and 2.7 million others displaced, according to the United Nations.

The latest clash between farmers and herders is part of a seasonal trend around nomadic movements and harvests, but aid workers say the recent attacks have been much more brutal.

Dozens of people have been killed and their villages burned in inter-communal violence in Sudan’s West Darfur state, the United Nations said, worsening the state of crisis that has troubled the region for years.

Dozens of people have been killed and their villages burned in inter-communal violence in Sudan’s West Darfur state, the United Nations said, worsening the state of crisis that has troubled the region for years. The violence comes as Sudan’s leaders are working through their own crisis, one that is likely to distract them from Darfur’s mounting problems. Sudan’s effort at a democratic transition is faltering, with thousands of demonstrators flooding the streets Thursday to denounce the military’s deal with the civilian prime minister, Abdalla Hamdok. After almost a month under house arrest following a coup, Hamdok signed a new power-sharing agreement with the military in a bid to end a bloody standoff and restore the democratic process. In Darfur, at least 43 people were killed and 46 villages burned and looted after conflict erupted last week in the Jebel Moon area between Arab herders and farmers from the Misseriya Jebel tribe, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The local branch of the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors said at least 17 people had been injured and were receiving treatment in local hospitals, although activists and aid organizations said the true number was most likely higher. The U.N. refugee agency said in an emailed statement that an unknown number of people had fled across the border into Chad. Several people, including children, remained missing, with some of those displaced fleeing into nearby mountains and caves. As of Friday, the security situation in the area remained volatile, with humanitarian organizations struggling to get assurances of safety to travel into conflict areas and provide help. Experts say the deadly unrest in Darfur had already begun to intensify before a hybrid U.N. and African Union mission completed its withdrawal from the region this year. Under deposed dictator Omar al-Bashir, the region endured a campaign of rape, murder and ethnic violence in which at least 300,000 people were killed and 2.7 million others displaced, according to the United Nations. The latest clash between farmers and herders is part of a seasonal trend around nomadic movements and harvests, but aid workers say the recent attacks have been much more brutal.

Fresh violence in Darfur adds to Sudan’s crises

Protests in Sudan demanding civilian rule were met by violence over the weekend. Tens of thousands of Sudanese filled the streets of the capital city, Khartoum, and other areas calling for the military government to relinquish control.

Sudan protest: Locals share videos of violent crackdown

Sudan's ruling military council and a coalition of opposition and protest groups reached an agreement to share power during a transition period leading to elections, setting off street celebrations by thousands of people.

Sudan military council, opposition reach power-sharing agreement

Sudan's military council and opposition groups said they had agreed on Monday to a power structure for the country's transition but have yet to decide how long it will last or the make-up of transitional bodies.

Sudan's military reaches agreement with opposition on transitional power structure

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sudan violence

Sudan battles intensify on third day, US, UK urge sides to end fighting

15 killed in ethnic clashes in Sudan's troubled southern Blue Nile state: Medics

Fresh violence in Darfur adds to Sudan’s crises

Sudan protest: Locals share videos of violent crackdown

Sudan military council, opposition reach power-sharing agreement

Sudan's military reaches agreement with opposition on transitional power structure