South Korea’s active-duty military has dropped by 20% in the last six years and now stands at about 450,000 troops. The reason behind the decline of the army is the unavailability of young men for the country’s compulsory military service, according to a defence ministry report. One of the major problems for the decline is South Korea's low birth rate (the lowest in the world), and the shortage is making it harder to recruit soldiers and threatening operational readiness..The report, shared with Democratic Party lawmaker Choo Mi-ae, shows that the active military had around 563,000 troops in 2019, which is down from roughly 690,000 in the early 2000s. The number of 20-year-old men, the usual age for enlistment in the army, has fallen sharply, dropping 30% between 2019 and 2025 to about 230,000.&nbsp;In comparison with North Korea, it is believed that North Korea have an army of about 1.2 million active-duty soldiers.&nbsp;South Korea is considered one of the fastest ageing populations in the world and has the lowest birth rate ratio (only 0.75 babies expected per woman in 2024). According to the government data, the population, which reached 51.8 million in 2020, is projected to fall to 36.2 million by 2072.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-fake-starving-children-netanyahu-slams-gaza-famine-claims-introduces-three-step-plan-to-improve-aid-distribution-1754839172593">‘Fake starving children’: Netanyahu slams Gaza famine claims; introduces three-step plan to improve aid distribution</a>The country's armed forces have cited better technology, strong ties with the United States (US), and a growing defence industry (major arms exporter) are the main reasons for shortening service periods. Back in 1953, when the Korean War ended in an armistice, able-bodied men served for 36 months.&nbsp;The defence budget of South Korea in 2025 is over 61 trillion (£33bn), which is bigger than North Korea’s entire estimated economy. However, the armed forces in South Korea are still short by 50,000 troops, according to the report by the defence ministry.&nbsp;

The defence budget of South Korea in 2025 is over 61 trillion (£33bn), which is bigger than the North Korea’s entire estimated economy. 

South Korea’s active-duty military has dropped by 20% in the last six years and now stands at about 450,000 troops. The reason behind the decline of the army is the unavailability of young men for the country’s compulsory military service, according to a defence ministry report. One of the major problems for the decline is South Korea's low birth rate (the lowest in the world), and the shortage is making it harder to recruit soldiers and threatening operational readiness.. The report, shared with Democratic Party lawmaker Choo Mi-ae, shows that the active military had around 563,000 troops in 2019, which is down from roughly 690,000 in the early 2000s. The number of 20-year-old men, the usual age for enlistment in the army, has fallen sharply, dropping 30% between 2019 and 2025 to about 230,000. In comparison with North Korea, it is believed that North Korea have an army of about 1.2 million active-duty soldiers. South Korea is considered one of the fastest ageing populations in the world and has the lowest birth rate ratio (only 0.75 babies expected per woman in 2024). According to the government data, the population, which reached 51.8 million in 2020, is projected to fall to 36.2 million by 2072. Also Read: ‘Fake starving children’: Netanyahu slams Gaza famine claims; introduces three-step plan to improve aid distribution The country's armed forces have cited better technology, strong ties with the United States (US), and a growing defence industry (major arms exporter) are the main reasons for shortening service periods. Back in 1953, when the Korean War ended in an armistice, able-bodied men served for 36 months. The defence budget of South Korea in 2025 is over 61 trillion (£33bn), which is bigger than North Korea’s entire estimated economy. However, the armed forces in South Korea are still short by 50,000 troops, according to the report by the defence ministry.

The defence budget of South Korea in 2025 is over 61 trillion (£33bn), which is bigger than the North Korea’s entire estimated economy.&nbsp;

South Korea’s military shrinks by 20% in six years due to drops in male population

North Korea launched at least two projectiles into the sea on Friday, South Korea's military said, shortly after Pyongyang described South Korea's president as "impudent" and vowed that inter-Korean talks are over.

North Korea launched at least two projectiles into the sea on Friday, South Korea's military said, shortly after Pyongyang described South Korea's president as "impudent" and vowed that inter-Korean talks are over. The North has protested against joint military drills conducted by South Korea and the United States, which kicked off last week, calling them a rehearsal for war. It has fired several short-range missiles in recent weeks. North Korea fired two more unidentified projectiles into the sea off its east coast on Friday morning, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement. South Korea's National Security Council was meeting to discuss the latest launches. Japan's defence ministry said it did not see any imminent security threat from the latest projectile launch. The launches have complicated attempts to restart talks between US and North Korean negotiators over the future of Pyongyang's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes. Those denuclearisation talks have been stalled despite a commitment to revive them made at a June 30 meeting between US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Earlier on Friday, Pyongyang rejected a vow by South Korean President Moon Jae-in a day earlier to pursue talks with the North and to bring unification of the Koreas by 2045. The loss of dialogue momentum between the North and South and the stalemate in implementing pledges made at a historic summit between their two leaders last year was entirely the responsibility of the South, a North Korean spokesman said. The unidentified spokesman repeated criticism that the joint US-South Korea drills were a sign of Seoul's hostility against the North. "We have nothing to talk any more with the South Korean authorities nor have any idea to sit with them again," the North's spokesman for the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Country said in a statement carried by the North's official KCNA news agency. The committee is the North's government agency tasked with managing relationships with the South. The rival Koreas are technically still at war after the 1950-53 Korean War ended with a truce rather than a peace treaty. Moon and Kim have met three times since April last year, pledging peace and cooperation, but little progress has been made to improve dialogue and strengthen exchanges and cooperation. The South's Moon said in a Liberation Day address on Thursday it was only through his policy of Korean national peace that dialogue with the North was still possible. "In spite of a series of worrying actions taken by North Korea recently, the momentum for dialogue remains unshaken," Moon said in remarks marking Korea's independence from Japan's 1910-45 colonial rule. The North's spokesman described Moon as an "impudent guy" who is "overcome with fright". He said Moon had no standing to talk about engagement with the North because of the ongoing military manoeuvres by South Korea. "His open talk about 'dialogue' between the North and the South under such a situation raises a question as to whether he has proper thinking faculty," the spokesman said. It was "senseless" to think that inter-Korean dialogue would resume once the military drills with the United States were over, he said. The spokesman left open the possibility of talks with the United States. Trump and Kim have met twice since their first summit in Singapore last year and said their countries would continue talks. However, little progress has been made on the North's stated commitment to denuclearise.

North Korea fires projectiles, rejects South Korea's dialogue pledge

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South Korea’s military shrinks by 20% in six years due to drops in male population

North Korea fires projectiles, rejects South Korea's dialogue pledge