Somalia is a key player in maritime trade and shipping, as it is adjacent to the Gulf of Aden, Red Sea, Bab al-Mandab, and Indian Ocean. Thus, even without military presence per se, an agreement could help Pakistan enhance its diplomatic prowess in the wake of the ongoing Houthi threat.

Pakistan inks defence pact with Somalia amid Houthi threat in Bab al-Mandab | Gravitas

Africa remains home to several deadly and persistent wars that continue to reshape its political and humanitarian landscape. While the exact number fluctuates, over 15 African countries have experienced active armed conflicts, according to reports.

From Sudan to Somalia: Top 9 African nations still fighting deadly wars in 2025

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Pakistan inks defence pact with Somalia amid Houthi threat in Bab al-Mandab | Gravitas

From Sudan to Somalia: Top 9 African nations still fighting deadly wars in 2025