Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has arrived in Greece for a historic visit. Both countries are hoping to boost their bilateral ties.

India-Greece announce strategic partnership

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is slated to embark on a significant diplomatic visit to Greece later this month, bolstering ties with the European country. This visit comes as a part of PM Modi's attendance at the BRICS summit in South Africa, underscoring India's commitment to global partnerships. Notably, this marks a watershed moment in the relationship. The last Indian Prime Minister to visit Greece was former&nbsp;PM Indira Gandhi back in 1983.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's visit to Greece in 2021 laid the groundwork for heightened engagement, highlighted by the unveiling of a statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Athens. Beyond symbolic gestures, substantial diplomatic achievements have taken place. During EAM Jaishankar's 2021 visit, a Framework Agreement on the International Solar Alliance was signed, reflecting both nations' commitment to sustainable development. This agreement was subsequently ratified by the Greek Parliament in March 2022, reaffirming the tangible progress made.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-aam-aadmi-party-mp-raghav-chadha-suspended-from-rajya-sabha-624548">India: Aam Aadmi Party MP Raghav Chadha suspended from Rajya Sabha on signature forgery allegations</a>

PM Modi's forthcoming visit to Greece highlights India's deepening involvement in the Mediterranean region, where robust relationships have been established with nations like Cyprus and Italy. Earlier this year, in a remarkable display of India's global humanitarian commitment, its timely Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) efforts during the distressing earthquake in Turkey and Syria exemplified its operational effectiveness even beyond its immediate vicinity.

Bilateral defence cooperation has also been on the ascent. Notably, the Indian Air Force's participation in the INIOCHOS-23 multinational air exercise hosted by the Hellenic Air Force showcased a burgeoning partnership. Similarly, the Indian Navy's INS Chennai conducted a Passage Exercise with the Hellenic Naval Ship Nikiforos Fokas during a visit to Souda Bay, Crete. As a reciprocating gesture, Greece's air force has been invited to join Indian air force exercises in September.

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📞με τον ομόλογό μου Αρχηγό🇮🇳 <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/%CE%95%CE%94?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ΕΔ</a> Gen Anil Chauhan 
 
Συζητήσαμε: 
-Γεωστρατηγικές προκλήσεις &amp; αναθεωρητισμό σε ευρύτερη περιοχή 
-Εμβάθυνση Στρατιωτικής Συνεργασίας 
-Συμμετοχή🇮🇳Α/Φ σε <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/INIOCHOS?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#INIOCHOS</a> &amp;🇬🇷Α/Φ σε αντίστοιχη στην🇮🇳 
 
Tον προσκάλεσα για επίσημη επίσκεψη σε 🇬🇷<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/StrongerTogether?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#StrongerTogether</a> <a href="https://t.co/lq8u0cxvTr">pic.twitter.com/lq8u0cxvTr</a>
— GEN Konstantinos Floros (@ChiefHNDGS) <a href="https://twitter.com/ChiefHNDGS/status/1676584868371738625?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 5, 2023</a></blockquote>
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The diplomatic rapport between India and Greece extends beyond military manoeuvres. Both nations have been aligned on core international issues, with Greece consistently supporting India's stance on matters like Kashmir and Cyprus. Greece's backing of India's bid for a permanent seat on an expanded United Nations Security Council exemplifies their shared interests in global affairs. Additionally, Greece's support during critical international agreements like the NSG, MTCR, WASSENAAR arrangements, and Australia Group demonstrates the country's solidarity with India.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-sonia-gandhi-to-hold-meeting-with-congress-mps-over-suspension-of-adhir-ranjan-from-lok-sabha-624433">India: Sonia Gandhi to hold meeting with Congress MPs over suspension of Adhir Ranjan from Lok Sabha</a>

As of the 2011 Greek census, the Indian community in Greece numbered 11,333. This community has since grown, currently estimated to range between 13,000 to 14,000 members, serving as a bridge between the two nations. This bond isn't just contemporary; it's rooted in history. From the era of Mauryan Kings engaging in trade with Greece, evidenced by ancient coinage and writings, to Alexander the Great's expedition in 326 BC that left an indelible mark on India's history, these ties have been enduring. The echoes of World Wars resonate too, with over 500 soldiers from undivided India laid to rest in Greek soil, a poignant reminder of shared sacrifices.

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is slated to embark on a significant diplomatic visit to Greece later this month, bolstering ties with the European country. This visit comes as a part of PM Modi's attendance at the BRICS summit in South Africa, underscoring India's commitment to global partnerships.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is slated to embark on a significant diplomatic visit to Greece later this month, bolstering ties with the European country. This visit comes as a part of PM Modi's attendance at the BRICS summit in South Africa, underscoring India's commitment to global partnerships. Notably, this marks a watershed moment in the relationship. The last Indian Prime Minister to visit Greece was former PM Indira Gandhi back in 1983. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's visit to Greece in 2021 laid the groundwork for heightened engagement, highlighted by the unveiling of a statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Athens. Beyond symbolic gestures, substantial diplomatic achievements have taken place. During EAM Jaishankar's 2021 visit, a Framework Agreement on the International Solar Alliance was signed, reflecting both nations' commitment to sustainable development. This agreement was subsequently ratified by the Greek Parliament in March 2022, reaffirming the tangible progress made. Also read | India: Aam Aadmi Party MP Raghav Chadha suspended from Rajya Sabha on signature forgery allegations PM Modi's forthcoming visit to Greece highlights India's deepening involvement in the Mediterranean region, where robust relationships have been established with nations like Cyprus and Italy. Earlier this year, in a remarkable display of India's global humanitarian commitment, its timely Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) efforts during the distressing earthquake in Turkey and Syria exemplified its operational effectiveness even beyond its immediate vicinity. Bilateral defence cooperation has also been on the ascent. Notably, the Indian Air Force's participation in the INIOCHOS-23 multinational air exercise hosted by the Hellenic Air Force showcased a burgeoning partnership. Similarly, the Indian Navy's INS Chennai conducted a Passage Exercise with the Hellenic Naval Ship Nikiforos Fokas during a visit to Souda Bay, Crete. As a reciprocating gesture, Greece's air force has been invited to join Indian air force exercises in September. 📞με τον ομόλογό μου Αρχηγό🇮🇳 #ΕΔ Gen Anil Chauhan Συζητήσαμε: -Γεωστρατηγικές προκλήσεις & αναθεωρητισμό σε ευρύτερη περιοχή -Εμβάθυνση Στρατιωτικής Συνεργασίας -Συμμετοχή🇮🇳Α/Φ σε #INIOCHOS &🇬🇷Α/Φ σε αντίστοιχη στην🇮🇳 Tον προσκάλεσα για επίσημη επίσκεψη σε 🇬🇷#StrongerTogether pic.twitter.com/lq8u0cxvTr — GEN Konstantinos Floros (@ChiefHNDGS) July 5, 2023 × The diplomatic rapport between India and Greece extends beyond military manoeuvres. Both nations have been aligned on core international issues, with Greece consistently supporting India's stance on matters like Kashmir and Cyprus. Greece's backing of India's bid for a permanent seat on an expanded United Nations Security Council exemplifies their shared interests in global affairs. Additionally, Greece's support during critical international agreements like the NSG, MTCR, WASSENAAR arrangements, and Australia Group demonstrates the country's solidarity with India. Also read | India: Sonia Gandhi to hold meeting with Congress MPs over suspension of Adhir Ranjan from Lok Sabha As of the 2011 Greek census, the Indian community in Greece numbered 11,333. This community has since grown, currently estimated to range between 13,000 to 14,000 members, serving as a bridge between the two nations. This bond isn't just contemporary; it's rooted in history. From the era of Mauryan Kings engaging in trade with Greece, evidenced by ancient coinage and writings, to Alexander the Great's expedition in 326 BC that left an indelible mark on India's history, these ties have been enduring. The echoes of World Wars resonate too, with over 500 soldiers from undivided India laid to rest in Greek soil, a poignant reminder of shared sacrifices. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Mediterranean focus: Prime Minister Modi to visit Greece later this month

Greece's Foreign minister&nbsp;Nikos Dendias has said that India, Greece, and UAE will soon establish a trilateral dialogue even as Athens is working to "develop a Strategic Partnership" with New Delhi.

Speaking exclusively to WION's&nbsp;principal diplomatic correspondent Sidhant Sibal from Athens,&nbsp;Foreign minister&nbsp;Nikos said, "Greece as an EU Member-State has the capacity to act as a bridge between the European Union and India.".&nbsp;&nbsp;

India's Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam&nbsp;Jaishankar had recently visited Greece, becoming the first Indian external affairs minister&nbsp;to visit the country in 18 years. During that visit, Greece officially joined India led and headquartered the International solar alliance as well.&nbsp;

Greek counterpart Nikos Dendias also hit out at Turkey&nbsp;saying that the country is "increasingly playing the religious card in order to advance its geopolitical agenda" which is a "worrying trend."

He explained that "Turkey threatens Greece with war if Greece exercises her inherent sovereign rights" and does not "respect the basic principles of International Law, including fundamental provisions of the UN Charter."

WION: What was the key focus during your meeting with India's EAM? It is after 18 year an Indian EAM visited, Greece. What was the key outcome in terms of furthering India-Greece ties?

Nikos Dendias:&nbsp;Precisely as you mentioned, this was the first visit of an Indian Minister of External Affairs to Athens in almost two decades. This visit was long overdue. And I look forward to visiting New Delhi in the near future.

At first glance, Greece and India may seem to have little in common. India is an emerging global power, with almost 1.4 billion population. Greece has close to 11 million inhabitants. Geographically we are far apart.

However, such an approach is superficial and does not take into account the many things that tie us together. Greece is the birthplace of democracy. India is the biggest democracy in the world.

Both countries share the same principles. Respect for International Law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, peaceful resolution of disputes, as well as non-interference in the internal affairs of other states.

During our discussions, we touched on the major international developments. But, we also addressed the need to enhance our bilateral ties. Through regular political dialogue, as well as people to people contacts including in the fields of trade and culture. Our aim is to develop a Strategic Partnership that will reflect the level of our bilateral relations.

We will work together in the coming months, in order to finalise a series of agreements that, unfortunately, have been pending for years. Let me also add another important dimension: Greece as an EU Member-State has the capacity to act as a bridge between the European Union and India. In this respect, we fully support the further enhancement of EU-India relations. Last but definitely not least, the visit of my counterpart Dr. Jaishankar was an occasion to unveil the statue in Athens of a towering figure of the 20th Century, Mahatma Gandhi.

WION: You have joined the International solar alliance. How do you see the alliance at a time when climate change has been the biggest worry?&nbsp;

Nikos Dendias:&nbsp;This is a very important initiative undertaken by Indian Prime Minister Modi, along with then French President Hollande, that will help in addressing the biggest global challenge that our planet is facing, namely climate change. We commend this initiative and we are very happy that we joined it.

The government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mitsotakis is taking a series of initiatives in order to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, as well as increase the use of renewable energy sources. Greece, being a country that is blessed by the sun, has the potential to take advantage of solar energy. In this regard, our participation in the solar Alliance will help us in achieving our goals.

WION: You both talked about UN reforms, Do you think it is a possibility given the resistance by some countries like China. Also, your neighbour Turkey, part of the coffee group (along with Pakistan) opposing India's bid.

Nikos Dendias:&nbsp;Greece is in favour of UN reform, including the expansion of the UN Security Council, as well as other multilateral institutions, in order to make them more inclusive, transparent, accountable, and reflect today's geopolitical realities. Allow me to take this opportunity to commend India's participation in the Security Council, where she is seating since January this year and will be presiding it in a few weeks' time. Let me also stress that Greece has also presented its candidacy for a non-permanent seat for the period 2025-26. India's support in our bid will be of paramount importance.&nbsp;&nbsp;

WION: You discussed Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus and Libya. Can you elaborate on what kind of discussion happened?&nbsp;

Nikos Dendias:&nbsp;I took the opportunity to brief my counterpart on the developments in the region adjoining Greece. Geographically speaking this region may be far away from India. However, in a globalized world, in which India is increasingly playing a larger role, distances are shrinking.

Therefore, I underlined that what happens in this part of the world is having an effect in other parts of the world. I underlined that the pursuance of aggressive and revisionist policies by one particular state are destabilizing not just the immediate neighbourhood, but the wider region as well. I also stressed that the state in question is using religious affinities in its attempt to revive empire dreams. Or rather, ghosts of the past.

I also commended India's contribution to the UN peacekeeping force in Cyprus, as well as India's efforts, as a leader of the non-aligned movement in reaching a just and lasting solution to the Cyprus issue in line with the provisions of the relevant UN Security Council Resolutions. That is a bizonal, bicommunal federation.

Moreover, opportunities for new schemes are emerging. And we want India to be actively engaged in them. We have developed a strategic partnership with the United Arab Emirates. And we look forward to establish a trilateral dialogue [including India] in the near future.

WION: How much Turkey was discussed with India. What was India's response?

Nikos Dendias:&nbsp;Let me start by your second question. I cannot speak on behalf of India. However, from my side, apart from outlining Turkey's [neo-Ottoman] ambitions in the region, as well as its [aggressive] behaviour against almost all its neighbours, there is a need to highlight two points, that should be of concern to India as well.

First, Turkey, is trying to establish a military permanent presence in many countries. This could be a destabilizing factor.

Second, Turkey is increasingly playing the religious card in order to advance its geopolitical agenda. We have seen examples of this in our immediate neighbourhood, in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean, but increasingly also in other parts of the world. Especially in Africa, in particular East Africa. This is a worrying trend.

WION: How much do you think Turkey has been a worry for you in the region. And how much you think, India can be an ally in the cause that brings New Delhi and Athens together?

Nikos Dendias:&nbsp;The biggest challenge that Turkey is posing, not just to Greece, but to the whole region, is that she does not respect the basic principles of International Law, including fundamental provisions of the UN Charter. She threatens Greece with war, if Greece exercises her inherent sovereign rights.

Furthermore, Turkey refuses to address the sole bilateral issue she has with Greece on the basis of International Law. The challenge is not Turkey as a country. It is the fact that Turkey refuses to abide by the rules defined and accepted by the International Community. In this regard, India, a country that upholds these rules, can play a major role internationally.

WION: How do you see the Indo Pacific vision? The joint press release mentioned the term.

Nikos Dendias:&nbsp;Greece is a maritime nation. And we uphold basic principles such as the freedom of navigation and respect for the International Law of the Sea. In this vein, we highly appreciate the fact that the Quad Leaders meeting that took place, virtually, a few months ago, underlined these principles, which in turn were specifically mentioned in the Communiqué.&nbsp;

Allow me to conclude by stressing one more point: India has reached agreements with almost all of its neighbours on the delimitation of Exclusive Economic Zones on the basis of International Law. In one case, together with Bangladesh, India has referred the issue to the International Court of Justice. This reflects exactly Greece's position on the issue.

Only one of India's neighbours is still refusing to abide by these principles. Greece is facing a similar situation whereby only one neighbour is refusing to respect the same rules.

Greece's Foreign minister Nikos Dendias has said that India, Greece, and UAE will soon establish a trilateral dialogue even as Athens is working to "develop a Strategic Partnership" with New Delhi.

Greece's Foreign minister Nikos Dendias has said that India, Greece, and UAE will soon establish a trilateral dialogue even as Athens is working to "develop a Strategic Partnership" with New Delhi. Speaking exclusively to WION's principal diplomatic correspondent Sidhant Sibal from Athens, Foreign minister Nikos said, "Greece as an EU Member-State has the capacity to act as a bridge between the European Union and India.". India's Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaishankar had recently visited Greece, becoming the first Indian external affairs minister to visit the country in 18 years. During that visit, Greece officially joined India led and headquartered the International solar alliance as well. Greek counterpart Nikos Dendias also hit out at Turkey saying that the country is "increasingly playing the religious card in order to advance its geopolitical agenda" which is a "worrying trend." He explained that "Turkey threatens Greece with war if Greece exercises her inherent sovereign rights" and does not "respect the basic principles of International Law, including fundamental provisions of the UN Charter." WION: What was the key focus during your meeting with India's EAM? It is after 18 year an Indian EAM visited, Greece. What was the key outcome in terms of furthering India-Greece ties? Nikos Dendias: Precisely as you mentioned, this was the first visit of an Indian Minister of External Affairs to Athens in almost two decades. This visit was long overdue. And I look forward to visiting New Delhi in the near future. At first glance, Greece and India may seem to have little in common. India is an emerging global power, with almost 1.4 billion population. Greece has close to 11 million inhabitants. Geographically we are far apart. However, such an approach is superficial and does not take into account the many things that tie us together. Greece is the birthplace of democracy. India is the biggest democracy in the world. Both countries share the same principles. Respect for International Law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, peaceful resolution of disputes, as well as non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. During our discussions, we touched on the major international developments. But, we also addressed the need to enhance our bilateral ties. Through regular political dialogue, as well as people to people contacts including in the fields of trade and culture. Our aim is to develop a Strategic Partnership that will reflect the level of our bilateral relations. We will work together in the coming months, in order to finalise a series of agreements that, unfortunately, have been pending for years. Let me also add another important dimension: Greece as an EU Member-State has the capacity to act as a bridge between the European Union and India. In this respect, we fully support the further enhancement of EU-India relations. Last but definitely not least, the visit of my counterpart Dr. Jaishankar was an occasion to unveil the statue in Athens of a towering figure of the 20th Century, Mahatma Gandhi. WION: You have joined the International solar alliance. How do you see the alliance at a time when climate change has been the biggest worry? Nikos Dendias: This is a very important initiative undertaken by Indian Prime Minister Modi, along with then French President Hollande, that will help in addressing the biggest global challenge that our planet is facing, namely climate change. We commend this initiative and we are very happy that we joined it. The government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mitsotakis is taking a series of initiatives in order to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, as well as increase the use of renewable energy sources. Greece, being a country that is blessed by the sun, has the potential to take advantage of solar energy. In this regard, our participation in the solar Alliance will help us in achieving our goals. WION: You both talked about UN reforms, Do you think it is a possibility given the resistance by some countries like China. Also, your neighbour Turkey, part of the coffee group (along with Pakistan) opposing India's bid. Nikos Dendias: Greece is in favour of UN reform, including the expansion of the UN Security Council, as well as other multilateral institutions, in order to make them more inclusive, transparent, accountable, and reflect today's geopolitical realities. Allow me to take this opportunity to commend India's participation in the Security Council, where she is seating since January this year and will be presiding it in a few weeks' time. Let me also stress that Greece has also presented its candidacy for a non-permanent seat for the period 2025-26. India's support in our bid will be of paramount importance. WION: You discussed Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus and Libya. Can you elaborate on what kind of discussion happened? Nikos Dendias: I took the opportunity to brief my counterpart on the developments in the region adjoining Greece. Geographically speaking this region may be far away from India. However, in a globalized world, in which India is increasingly playing a larger role, distances are shrinking. Therefore, I underlined that what happens in this part of the world is having an effect in other parts of the world. I underlined that the pursuance of aggressive and revisionist policies by one particular state are destabilizing not just the immediate neighbourhood, but the wider region as well. I also stressed that the state in question is using religious affinities in its attempt to revive empire dreams. Or rather, ghosts of the past. I also commended India's contribution to the UN peacekeeping force in Cyprus, as well as India's efforts, as a leader of the non-aligned movement in reaching a just and lasting solution to the Cyprus issue in line with the provisions of the relevant UN Security Council Resolutions. That is a bizonal, bicommunal federation. Moreover, opportunities for new schemes are emerging. And we want India to be actively engaged in them. We have developed a strategic partnership with the United Arab Emirates. And we look forward to establish a trilateral dialogue [including India] in the near future. WION: How much Turkey was discussed with India. What was India's response? Nikos Dendias: Let me start by your second question. I cannot speak on behalf of India. However, from my side, apart from outlining Turkey's [neo-Ottoman] ambitions in the region, as well as its [aggressive] behaviour against almost all its neighbours, there is a need to highlight two points, that should be of concern to India as well. First, Turkey, is trying to establish a military permanent presence in many countries. This could be a destabilizing factor. Second, Turkey is increasingly playing the religious card in order to advance its geopolitical agenda. We have seen examples of this in our immediate neighbourhood, in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean, but increasingly also in other parts of the world. Especially in Africa, in particular East Africa. This is a worrying trend. WION: How much do you think Turkey has been a worry for you in the region. And how much you think, India can be an ally in the cause that brings New Delhi and Athens together? Nikos Dendias: The biggest challenge that Turkey is posing, not just to Greece, but to the whole region, is that she does not respect the basic principles of International Law, including fundamental provisions of the UN Charter. She threatens Greece with war, if Greece exercises her inherent sovereign rights. Furthermore, Turkey refuses to address the sole bilateral issue she has with Greece on the basis of International Law. The challenge is not Turkey as a country. It is the fact that Turkey refuses to abide by the rules defined and accepted by the International Community. In this regard, India, a country that upholds these rules, can play a major role internationally. WION: How do you see the Indo Pacific vision? The joint press release mentioned the term. Nikos Dendias: Greece is a maritime nation. And we uphold basic principles such as the freedom of navigation and respect for the International Law of the Sea. In this vein, we highly appreciate the fact that the Quad Leaders meeting that took place, virtually, a few months ago, underlined these principles, which in turn were specifically mentioned in the Communiqué. Allow me to conclude by stressing one more point: India has reached agreements with almost all of its neighbours on the delimitation of Exclusive Economic Zones on the basis of International Law. In one case, together with Bangladesh, India has referred the issue to the International Court of Justice. This reflects exactly Greece's position on the issue. Only one of India's neighbours is still refusing to abide by these principles. Greece is facing a similar situation whereby only one neighbour is refusing to respect the same rules.

Greek FM Nikos Dendias says India, Greece, UAE to establish trilateral dialogue; hits out Turkey

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India-Greece announce strategic partnership

Mediterranean focus: Prime Minister Modi to visit Greece later this month

Greek FM Nikos Dendias says India, Greece, UAE to establish trilateral dialogue; hits out Turkey