India could unlock a massive $110 billion export opportunity in food processing, according to a paper by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER).

India is already a major agricultural producer, with huge output of fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and other farm products. However, much of this produce is exported or sold in relatively raw form, limiting the value India can capture.

Greater investment in food processing, cold storage, logistics, supply chains and technology could allow Indian agricultural products to be converted into packaged, ready-to-eat and longer-lasting products that command higher prices in international markets.

The opportunity also comes with major challenges. Fragmented production, inconsistent quality, inadequate storage infrastructure and limited scale can make it difficult for Indian producers to meet international standards and large export orders.

Government initiatives aimed at strengthening food processing infrastructure and attracting investment could help India move further up the global value chain.

India’s $110B Food Export Opportunity | Food Processing Could Turn India Into a Global Food Hub

India is shifting gears from signing trade agreements to executing them on the ground as it pushes toward its $1 trillion export ambition. With nine Free Trade Agreements signed since 2021 covering 38 countries, the foundation is already in place.

But the real story now is execution — how these deals translate into actual exports, shipments, and economic impact in global markets.

India's Trade Deal Blitz Enters Execution Mode 

India’s trade deficit narrowed slightly in May as rising exports helped offset import costs despite volatile energy prices and global disruptions. Businesses continue to navigate challenges from West Asia tensions and shifting trade dynamics, while India’s export structure shows gradual movement toward higher value-added goods. Analysts say the data reflects a more resilient trade position amid global uncertainty.

May Trade Data: India Moving Up Value Chain Fast 