<p><meta name="uuid" content="uuidJVgWapCUsg0K" />In a groundbreaking initiative, the Indian embassy in Oman, in collaboration with the National Archives of India (NAI), has successfully concluded a pioneering project to digitise and archive historical documents of the Indian diaspora in Oman. This remarkable project marks the first overseas endeavour by the NAI to preserve diaspora heritage.</p>

<p>The project, titled&nbsp;"The Oman Collection – Archival Heritage of the Indian Community in Oman,"&nbsp;saw enthusiastic participation from 32 prominent Indian families, mainly from Gujarat, whose roots in Oman trace back over 250 years.&nbsp;Over 7,000&nbsp;documents in&nbsp;English, Arabic, Gujarati, and Hindi from these&nbsp;families'&nbsp;private collections have been meticulously scanned and digitised.&nbsp;</p>

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<p>These documents, dating from 1838 to the early 20th century, include personal diaries, account books, trade invoices, passports, letters, and photographs.&nbsp;They&nbsp;paint a vivid picture of&nbsp;the Indian&nbsp;community's&nbsp;life in Oman, showcasing their cultural practices, social activities, and contributions to Omani society.</p>

<p>Indian ambassador to Oman, Amit Narang,&nbsp;emphasised the&nbsp;project's&nbsp;alignment with Prime Minister Narendra&nbsp;Modi’s&nbsp;vision of strengthening diaspora connections.&nbsp;"By documenting the history of the Indian community in Oman, we are rekindling our shared heritage and fostering deeper engagement,"&nbsp;he stated.</p>

<p>Arun Singhal, Director General of the NAI, hailed the project as a historic milestone.&nbsp;"This marks the first time we have digitised diaspora documents from abroad, preserving the rich heritage and narratives of the overseas Indian community,"&nbsp;he said.</p>

<p><strong>Watch:&nbsp;Climate change caused deluge in UAE-Oman</strong></p>

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<p>The&nbsp;oldest digitised document dates back to 1838, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early Indian settlers in Oman. These records, which will be available on&nbsp;NAI’s&nbsp;digital portal&nbsp;‘Abhilekh Patal’,&nbsp;provide invaluable insights for researchers and the general public, shedding light on the Indian&nbsp;diaspora's&nbsp;historical journey to the West Asian country.</p>

<p>Additionally, the project recorded oral histories from older community members, capturing personal anecdotes and migration stories that enrich the archival records.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is the&nbsp;first such oral history initiative by the NAI, adding a deeply personal dimension to the documented history.</p>

<p>This initiative is a significant step in safeguarding the rich historical and cultural narratives of the Indian community abroad. Today, nearly 700,000 Indians call Oman home. Indian merchant families from regions like Mandvi and Surat have been integral to Omani society since the late 18th century, contributing to the social and economic fabric of cities such as Sur, Muttrah, and Muscat.</p>


In a groundbreaking initiative, the Indian embassy in Oman, in collaboration with the National Archives of India (NAI), has successfully concluded a pioneering project to digitise and archive historical documents of the Indian diaspora in Oman.

In a groundbreaking initiative, the Indian embassy in Oman, in collaboration with the National Archives of India (NAI), has successfully concluded a pioneering project to digitise and archive historical documents of the Indian diaspora in Oman. This remarkable project marks the first overseas endeavour by the NAI to preserve diaspora heritage. The project, titled "The Oman Collection – Archival Heritage of the Indian Community in Oman," saw enthusiastic participation from 32 prominent Indian families, mainly from Gujarat, whose roots in Oman trace back over 250 years. Over 7,000 documents in English, Arabic, Gujarati, and Hindi from these families' private collections have been meticulously scanned and digitised. These documents, dating from 1838 to the early 20th century, include personal diaries, account books, trade invoices, passports, letters, and photographs. They paint a vivid picture of the Indian community's life in Oman, showcasing their cultural practices, social activities, and contributions to Omani society. Indian ambassador to Oman, Amit Narang, emphasised the project's alignment with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of strengthening diaspora connections. "By documenting the history of the Indian community in Oman, we are rekindling our shared heritage and fostering deeper engagement," he stated. Arun Singhal, Director General of the NAI, hailed the project as a historic milestone. "This marks the first time we have digitised diaspora documents from abroad, preserving the rich heritage and narratives of the overseas Indian community," he said. Watch: Climate change caused deluge in UAE-Oman × The oldest digitised document dates back to 1838, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early Indian settlers in Oman. These records, which will be available on NAI’s digital portal ‘Abhilekh Patal’, provide invaluable insights for researchers and the general public, shedding light on the Indian diaspora's historical journey to the West Asian country. Additionally, the project recorded oral histories from older community members, capturing personal anecdotes and migration stories that enrich the archival records. This is the first such oral history initiative by the NAI, adding a deeply personal dimension to the documented history. This initiative is a significant step in safeguarding the rich historical and cultural narratives of the Indian community abroad. Today, nearly 700,000 Indians call Oman home. Indian merchant families from regions like Mandvi and Surat have been integral to Omani society since the late 18th century, contributing to the social and economic fabric of cities such as Sur, Muttrah, and Muscat.

7,000 historical documents of Indian diaspora in Oman digitised

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="3">A simple misunderstanding may have resulted in the naming of one of the world's most famous archaeological sites.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="5">According to a recent review of historical texts, the ancient Incan city we know as 'Machu Picchu' should probably be called 'Picchu' or 'Huayna Picchu.'&nbsp;</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="6">When Hiram Bingham, a white American historian and explorer, was initially taken to the old Incan remains in 1911, he asked a local landowner to record the site's name in his field journal.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="7">Hiram observed that when the phrase "Macho Pischo" was spoken aloud, it sounded more like "pecchu."</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="8">The moniker stuck from then on.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="9">This title has been repeated over the world for more than a century, on maps, papers, and history books.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="10">Some specialists just began to question the term in the 1990s.&nbsp;</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">What awesome weather at Machu Picchu. The first three photos were taken within 15 minutes of each other. The 4th photo was taken about 30 minutes later. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/photooftheday?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#photooftheday</a> <a href="https://t.co/IfT1hwEW4e">pic.twitter.com/IfT1hwEW4e</a></p>
— Buzzin’ Around the World (@BuzzTravelBlog) <a href="https://twitter.com/BuzzTravelBlog/status/1506444907866697730?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 23, 2022</a></blockquote>
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<p>Many Cusco residents were unaware of the Incan ruins of Machu Picchu until the early twentieth century.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="12">However, the mountains on either side of the long-forgotten city were well-known.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="13">In most images, the little and steep mountain behind the ruins is known as 'Huayna Picchu,' while the bigger, sloped hill to the south is known as 'Machu Picchu.'</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="14">Bingham's diaries mention a conversation with Adolfo Quevedo, a local politician who referred to the remains as 'Huayna Picchu.'</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="15">A local farmer approached Bingham's group a few days later and informed them that nearby were some ruins known as 'Huayna Picchu.'</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="16">Other ruins, he claimed, could be found on the peak of Machu Picchu mountain, however they were considerably smaller in scale than those found closer to Huayna Picchu.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="17">Bingham later referred to the place as 'Maccu Piccu, Huayna Pichu' in his journal.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="18">Bingham finally settled on 'Machu Picchu' after Arteaga jotted down the now famous name in answer to Bingham's inquiries.</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="19">However, it's possible that Arteaga was referring to the remains of Machu Picchu rather than Huayna Picchu.&nbsp;</p>

<p data-changed="false" data-paragraphid="20"><em>(With inputs from agencies)</em></p>


A simple misunderstanding may have resulted in the naming of one of the world's most famous archaeological sites. According to a recent review of historical texts, the ancient Incan city we know as 'Machu Picchu' should probably be called 'Picchu' or 'Huayna Picchu.

A simple misunderstanding may have resulted in the naming of one of the world's most famous archaeological sites. According to a recent review of historical texts, the ancient Incan city we know as 'Machu Picchu' should probably be called 'Picchu' or 'Huayna Picchu.' When Hiram Bingham, a white American historian and explorer, was initially taken to the old Incan remains in 1911, he asked a local landowner to record the site's name in his field journal. Hiram observed that when the phrase "Macho Pischo" was spoken aloud, it sounded more like "pecchu." The moniker stuck from then on. This title has been repeated over the world for more than a century, on maps, papers, and history books. Some specialists just began to question the term in the 1990s. What awesome weather at Machu Picchu. The first three photos were taken within 15 minutes of each other. The 4th photo was taken about 30 minutes later. #photooftheday pic.twitter.com/IfT1hwEW4e — Buzzin’ Around the World (@BuzzTravelBlog) March 23, 2022 × Many Cusco residents were unaware of the Incan ruins of Machu Picchu until the early twentieth century. However, the mountains on either side of the long-forgotten city were well-known. In most images, the little and steep mountain behind the ruins is known as 'Huayna Picchu,' while the bigger, sloped hill to the south is known as 'Machu Picchu.' Bingham's diaries mention a conversation with Adolfo Quevedo, a local politician who referred to the remains as 'Huayna Picchu.' A local farmer approached Bingham's group a few days later and informed them that nearby were some ruins known as 'Huayna Picchu.' Other ruins, he claimed, could be found on the peak of Machu Picchu mountain, however they were considerably smaller in scale than those found closer to Huayna Picchu. Bingham later referred to the place as 'Maccu Piccu, Huayna Pichu' in his journal. Bingham finally settled on 'Machu Picchu' after Arteaga jotted down the now famous name in answer to Bingham's inquiries. However, it's possible that Arteaga was referring to the remains of Machu Picchu rather than Huayna Picchu. (With inputs from agencies)

This world heritage site was named wrong for past 100 years

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