Dogs have a good understanding of certain words and they know what these words stand for, a study has revealed, based on recordings of their brain activity.

The study was conducted by Marianna Boros at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, and her colleagues. The experiment was conducted on 18 dogs of different breeds, including Border collies, toy poodles and Labrador retrievers.

It was revealed that dogs can reach beyond basic commands such as ‘sit’ and ‘fetch’.

<h2>How was the experiment conducted?</h2>

The owners of the dogs selected five familiar objects for each of their pets. During the experiment, they would utter the name of one of these objects and then present either the named object or a different one to the dog.

Using electroencephalography (EEG), the researchers monitored the brainwaves of each dog. They aimed to observe any variances in brain activity when the dog's owner mentioned a specific object, such as a "ball", but displayed a different item, like a stick, as opposed to when both the spoken word and the presented object matched.

“The idea was that if dogs understand the meaning of the words, their brain responses will differ between the presentation of matching and mismatching objects,” said Boros.

<h2>Results of the study</h2>

The results showed that distinct EEG signals were monitored when the objects didn't match with the words. A more pronounced effect on dogs was observed for words that they were more familiar with.

“The most important realisation of this study is not only that non-humans are capable of understanding words referentially, but this capacity seems to be generally present in dogs as well,” added Boros. “This study demonstrates that dogs may understand more than they show.”

Also read:&nbsp;<a data-ved="2ahUKEwictYm0wYmFAxV2zTgGHQ75DhkQxfQBKAB6BAgHEAE" href="https://www.wionews.com/science/astronomers-call-to-protect-radio-silence-on-moons-far-side-amid-growing-scientific-interest-in-the-region-703006" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.wionews.com/science/astronomers-call-to-protect-radio-silence-on-moons-far-side-amid-growing-scientific-interest-in-the-region-703006&amp;ved=2ahUKEwictYm0wYmFAxV2zTgGHQ75DhkQxfQBKAB6BAgHEAE">Astronomers call to protect radio silence on Moon`s far side amid growing scientific interest in the region</a>

These findings mirror similar patterns seen in humans, implying that dogs possess an understanding that certain words correlate with specific objects.

(With inputs from agencies)

Dogs have a good understanding of certain words and they know what these words stand for, a study has revealed, based on recordings of their brain activity. The study was conducted by Marianna Boros at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, and her colleagues.

Dogs have a good understanding of certain words and they know what these words stand for, a study has revealed, based on recordings of their brain activity. The study was conducted by Marianna Boros at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, and her colleagues. The experiment was conducted on 18 dogs of different breeds, including Border collies, toy poodles and Labrador retrievers. It was revealed that dogs can reach beyond basic commands such as ‘sit’ and ‘fetch’. How was the experiment conducted? The owners of the dogs selected five familiar objects for each of their pets. During the experiment, they would utter the name of one of these objects and then present either the named object or a different one to the dog. Using electroencephalography (EEG), the researchers monitored the brainwaves of each dog. They aimed to observe any variances in brain activity when the dog's owner mentioned a specific object, such as a "ball", but displayed a different item, like a stick, as opposed to when both the spoken word and the presented object matched. “The idea was that if dogs understand the meaning of the words, their brain responses will differ between the presentation of matching and mismatching objects,” said Boros. Results of the study The results showed that distinct EEG signals were monitored when the objects didn't match with the words. A more pronounced effect on dogs was observed for words that they were more familiar with. “The most important realisation of this study is not only that non-humans are capable of understanding words referentially, but this capacity seems to be generally present in dogs as well,” added Boros. “This study demonstrates that dogs may understand more than they show.” Also read: Astronomers call to protect radio silence on Moon`s far side amid growing scientific interest in the region These findings mirror similar patterns seen in humans, implying that dogs possess an understanding that certain words correlate with specific objects. (With inputs from agencies)

Dogs understand nouns and know what some words stand for, study reveals

The veterinary biotech company, Loyal for Dogs, is making strides in developing a drug that could potentially prolong the lifespan of larger canine breeds. Known as LOY-001, the drug is aimed at dogs aged 7 and older, weighing at least 40 pounds (almost 19 kgs).

While LOY-001 is still in the pre-clinical stage, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has acknowledged the initial data's sufficiency to indicate a "reasonable expectation of effectiveness."

Loyal's CEO, Celine Halioua, expressed pride in achieving what is believed to be the FDA's first formal acceptance for developing and approving a drug to extend canine lifespan, according to Science Alert.&nbsp;

LOY-001 functions by inhibiting insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a growth-related hormone linked to aging in various animals. Loyal is concurrently developing two other versions, LOY-002 and LOY-003, available in daily pill form. These drugs also target IGF-1 and are designed for different categories of older dogs.

Larger dog breeds, characterised by elevated IGF-1 levels, typically have shorter lifespans compared to smaller breeds. Loyal's observational study, involving over 450 large dogs, revealed that lower insulin levels correlated with reduced frailty and improved quality of life. This finding, combined with extensive technical information, led the FDA to acknowledge LOY-001's potential to extend dog life spans.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/dogs-likely-dream-about-their-owners-during-sleep-says-study-645353">Also read |&nbsp;Dogs likely dream about their human companions during sleep, says study</a>

<h2>FDA approval and future goals</h2>

With a validated proof of concept, Loyal aims to secure conditional approval for LOY-001 by 2026, enabling expedited market availability while ongoing clinical trials collect additional evidence. Celine Halioua and her team aspire to extend dog lifespans by at least a year through these trials.

As discussions on longevity drugs for animals unfold, experts emphasise the importance of ensuring an extended lifespan corresponds to a high quality of life for pets. Kate Creevy, Chief Veterinary Officer of the Dog Aging Project, expresses the need for a focus on improving health and well-being in any attempts to extend canine lifespans.

Also watch |&nbsp;Thoughts on pet-friendly workplaces!

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/thoughts-on-pet-friendly-workplaces-548815/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

Beyond the realm of veterinary medicine, pathways explored in longevity drugs for dogs may have implications for human health. While no longevity drug has received FDA approval to date, the pursuit of such developments raises ethical considerations and sparks debates about the responsibilities owed to pets.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-and-its-stray-dogs-a-never-ending-tussle-between-dog-lovers-and-dog-haters-595616">Also read |&nbsp;India and its stray dogs: A never ending tussle between dog-lovers and dog-haters</a>

Loyal is actively recruiting over a thousand senior dogs for clinical trials scheduled to commence in 2024/2025. Simultaneously, the Dog Aging Project is working on a potential life-extending drug for canines called rapamycin, which targets the mTOR molecule and shows anti-aging effects in various organisms.

(With inputs from agencies)

The veterinary biotech company, Loyal for Dogs, is making strides in developing a drug that could potentially prolong the lifespan of larger canine breeds. Known as LOY-001, the drug is aimed at dogs aged 7 and older, weighing at least 40 pounds (almost 19 kgs).

The veterinary biotech company, Loyal for Dogs, is making strides in developing a drug that could potentially prolong the lifespan of larger canine breeds. Known as LOY-001, the drug is aimed at dogs aged 7 and older, weighing at least 40 pounds (almost 19 kgs). While LOY-001 is still in the pre-clinical stage, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has acknowledged the initial data's sufficiency to indicate a "reasonable expectation of effectiveness." Loyal's CEO, Celine Halioua, expressed pride in achieving what is believed to be the FDA's first formal acceptance for developing and approving a drug to extend canine lifespan, according to Science Alert. LOY-001 functions by inhibiting insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a growth-related hormone linked to aging in various animals. Loyal is concurrently developing two other versions, LOY-002 and LOY-003, available in daily pill form. These drugs also target IGF-1 and are designed for different categories of older dogs. Larger dog breeds, characterised by elevated IGF-1 levels, typically have shorter lifespans compared to smaller breeds. Loyal's observational study, involving over 450 large dogs, revealed that lower insulin levels correlated with reduced frailty and improved quality of life. This finding, combined with extensive technical information, led the FDA to acknowledge LOY-001's potential to extend dog life spans. Also read | Dogs likely dream about their human companions during sleep, says study FDA approval and future goals With a validated proof of concept, Loyal aims to secure conditional approval for LOY-001 by 2026, enabling expedited market availability while ongoing clinical trials collect additional evidence. Celine Halioua and her team aspire to extend dog lifespans by at least a year through these trials. As discussions on longevity drugs for animals unfold, experts emphasise the importance of ensuring an extended lifespan corresponds to a high quality of life for pets. Kate Creevy, Chief Veterinary Officer of the Dog Aging Project, expresses the need for a focus on improving health and well-being in any attempts to extend canine lifespans. Also watch | Thoughts on pet-friendly workplaces! Beyond the realm of veterinary medicine, pathways explored in longevity drugs for dogs may have implications for human health. While no longevity drug has received FDA approval to date, the pursuit of such developments raises ethical considerations and sparks debates about the responsibilities owed to pets. Also read | India and its stray dogs: A never ending tussle between dog-lovers and dog-haters Loyal is actively recruiting over a thousand senior dogs for clinical trials scheduled to commence in 2024/2025. Simultaneously, the Dog Aging Project is working on a potential life-extending drug for canines called rapamycin, which targets the mTOR molecule and shows anti-aging effects in various organisms. (With inputs from agencies)

This groundbreaking new drug is all set to increase life span of large dogs

Special group of canines are fighting crime across Australia. A few sniffer dogs in Australia have upped their game and added some new sense to their repertoire such as detecting USB, microchips and hard drives.

Australia: Sniffer dogs detect microchips, hard drives & USB

Four-legged stars ruled the red carpet at a Czech film premiere, debuting a movie on rescued dogs which were first portrayed in a surprise hit book and whose stories have helped finance a new shelter for fellow canines. 'Gump - the Dog that Taught People to Live' appeared as a book in 2019 and follows the journey of Gump, and other dogs which were mistreated - told from their perspective.

Dog days: Czech canine film stars hit the red carpet, and a new shelter

164 dogs were discovered in a tiny house in western Japan in what an animal rights group calls one of the worst cases of animal hoarding in the country. The canines, found in mid-October in Izumo, Shimane Prefecture, were living in a 30 square metre (323 square feet) residence and were mostly malnourished and infected with parasites.

164 dogs rescued from animal hoarding house in western Japan

canines

Canines, News on Canines, stories on Canines, articles on Canines, Canines stories at Wion, Canines news, Canines latest news