As India gears up to present its budget for the upcoming fiscal, micro, small and medium enterprises are in focus. With the sector contributing close to 30% of country's GDP, we look at the industry's wishlist in today's budget segment.

Will MSME sector get a boost from India's budget

India will once again look at managing its finances in a disciplined manner. The budget on February 1 will likely show the government's commitment to bringing down the fiscal deficit again. Look at our report as we decode the nuances of India's fiscal strategy for the upcoming financial year.

India to stay on fiscal consolidation path

India's budget will aim for fiscal discipline

Reports suggest India is set to revamp its tax landscape with a groundbreaking income tax bill expected in the 2025 budget session. The potentially bold move is aimed at modernizing and simplifying the six-decade-old income tax act of 1961. Reports also suggest the government plans to introduce an entirely new law rather than amending the existing one.

India Budget 2025: India to modernize tax code in 2025?

As the countdown to February 1 begins, all eyes are on Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, who will present the Union Budget 2025.  
Indian markets are especially on the edge, given the direct impact on market sentiments.
Our next report looks at how this budget will play a pivotal role in boosting investor confidence.

Indian markets await budget 2025 for economic direction

Budget 2025 Focus Areas: Infrastructure, tax reforms, & incentives

Startups are in the spotlight as the Union Budget 2025 draws closer. From Ease of Doing Business to focus on advanced tech, here's what Indian startups expect from the Modi 3.0 administration. Take a look...

India Budget 2025: Startups pin high hopes on Union Budget 2025

India’s aspiration to be a global research and development hub is at odds with its current investment in innovation. Today, we take a closer look at the funding crisis and what it means for India’s economic and technological growth.

Can India grow smarter with the 2025 budget?

Rising costs, stubborn inflation, and soaring taxes—India's middle class is feeling the pinch like never before. As Budget 2025 looms, the nation’s backbone demands an overhaul to ease their financial burdens. Here's our comprehensive report on their wishlist. Watch in for more details!

India Budget 2025: Middle class pins hopes on budget 2025

Rising costs, stubborn inflation, and soaring taxes—India's middle class is feeling the pinch like never before. As Budget 2025 looms, the nation’s backbone demands an overhaul to ease their financial burdens. Here's our comprehensive report on their wishlist...

India Budget 2025: Middle Class Awaits Relief

Britain’s Economy Shrank By 0.1% In October, Marking A Second Consecutive Monthly Decline. Weakness In Oil, Gas, Retail, And Hospitality Puts The UK on Recession Watch. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves Called The Figures "Disappointing" But Highlighted Long-term Growth Policies.

UK's Economy Shrinks Amid Budget Jitters

Britain’s Economy Shrank By 0.1% In October, Marking A Second Consecutive Monthly Decline. Weakness In Oil, Gas, Retail, And Hospitality Puts The UK on Recession Watch. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves Called The Figures "Disappointing" But Highlighted Long-term Growth Policies.



As chancellor of the exchequer Rachel Reeves seeks to persuade financial markets that she would prudently manage the nation's finances, the UK will adopt a stricter stance towards future public sector pay rises.

UK's Reeves Seeks to Calm Markets After Post-budget Selloff

Financial markets have been on a wild ride since the announcement of the UK's latest budget. Big tax rises are coming, but not as quickly as big spending increases and the prospect of higher growth has led investors to curtail expectations for bank of England rate cuts.

Markets React to Higher Borrowing Projections in UK Budget

Britons are reacting to the first Labour budget in 14 years, with opinions divided on the government's proposed measures. Supporters praise initiatives aimed at boosting the economy and addressing cost-of-living challenges, while critics raise concerns about spending priorities and potential impacts on public services. The budget marks a significant moment in UK politics, reflecting Labour's vision for the country's future.

UK: Hostile Reaction From Markets To Labour's First Budget

Britons React To First Labour Budget In 14 Years

The Starmer government has presented its inaugural budget, marking a significant milestone for Labour after more than a decade in opposition. The budget outlines proposed tax hikes aimed at addressing fiscal challenges while implementing cuts to public spending. This strategic approach is designed to balance the nation's financial health with the need for essential services, setting the stage for intense political debate as the government seeks to navigate a complex economic landscape.

UK: Financial Markets On A Wild Ride Since UK's Latest Budget

Starmer Government Unveils First Labour Budget, Focuses on Tax Hikes and Spending Cuts

Britain's new finance minister Rachel Reeves announced the biggest tax increases in three decades in her first budget, as she accused the Conservatives of leaving public services broken when they lost July's election after 14 years in power.

Reeves said she would raise taxes by 40 billion pounds a year - much of it falling on businesses - to cover a 22 billion-pound shortfall inherited by her Labour Party, the lack of compensation payments, including for victims of an infected blood scandal, and under-funding of public services.

"Any Chancellor standing here today would face this reality," Reeves said in her budget speech.&nbsp;

"And any responsible Chancellor would take action. That is why today, I am restoring stability to our public finances and rebuilding our public service."

Reeves has said she will not let public debt balloon, mindful of how former Conservative Prime Minister Liz Truss sent the bond market into a tailspin two years ago with unfunded tax cut plans.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/britain-faces-warnings-of-a-tech-exodus-over-tax-plans-ahead-of-high-stakes-budget-769608">Also read:&nbsp;Tax plans worries spark UK tech exodus fears ahead of budget</a>

Initial reaction to Reeves speech suggested investors were taking her plans well, with government bond prices rising further as she addressed parliament.

According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies think-tank, tax hikes of 40 billion pounds would be equivalent to 1.25 per cent&nbsp;of economic output, surpassed in recent history only in 1993 by a budget plan under the Conservatives which raised taxes to shore up the public finances after a recession and currency crisis.

Reeves said she would raise the rate of social security contributions paid by employers by 1.2 percentage points to 15 per cent&nbsp;from April next year, and lower a threshold at which firms start to pay it - moves which would raise an extra 25 billion pounds a year in five years' time.

Company bosses have warned that higher taxes on them, combined with planned new protections for workers and an increased minimum wage, could undermine Labour's promises to turn Britain into the fastest-growing Group of Seven economy.

Watch |&nbsp;UK: Birthrate Falls To Record Low In England And Wales

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Reeves announced a string of other revenue-raising moves including changes to the tax rules on capital gains and inheritances and tax paid by private equity executives and non-domiciled residents.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer had warned "those with the broadest shoulders" will have to pay more tax.

But she ruled out making more individuals pay basic and higher income tax rates by extending a freeze on the threshold for payments beyond its scheduled expiry in the 2028-29 tax year.&nbsp;

She also extended a freeze on fuel duty and a cut a tax on beer served in pubs.

Reeves also said Britain's economy was forecast to grow by more than expected this year and in 2025 but by less than previously forecast in the following three years.

Reeves was likely to announce changes to the government's budget rules to allow her to borrow more to invest in infrastructure and accelerate Britain's economic growth pace.

Bond strategists say they are confident that Reeves - a former Bank of England economist - will be more cautious than former Prime Minister Liz Truss, whose big tax-cut plans hammered British debt prices in 2022 and led to her resignation.

Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION&nbsp;audience.

Britain's new finance minister Rachel Reeves announced the biggest tax increases in three decades in her first budget, as she accused the Conservatives of leaving public services broken when they lost July's election after 14 years in power.

Britain's new finance minister Rachel Reeves announced the biggest tax increases in three decades in her first budget, as she accused the Conservatives of leaving public services broken when they lost July's election after 14 years in power. Reeves said she would raise taxes by 40 billion pounds a year - much of it falling on businesses - to cover a 22 billion-pound shortfall inherited by her Labour Party, the lack of compensation payments, including for victims of an infected blood scandal, and under-funding of public services. "Any Chancellor standing here today would face this reality," Reeves said in her budget speech. "And any responsible Chancellor would take action. That is why today, I am restoring stability to our public finances and rebuilding our public service." Reeves has said she will not let public debt balloon, mindful of how former Conservative Prime Minister Liz Truss sent the bond market into a tailspin two years ago with unfunded tax cut plans. Also read: Tax plans worries spark UK tech exodus fears ahead of budget Initial reaction to Reeves speech suggested investors were taking her plans well, with government bond prices rising further as she addressed parliament. According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies think-tank, tax hikes of 40 billion pounds would be equivalent to 1.25 per cent of economic output, surpassed in recent history only in 1993 by a budget plan under the Conservatives which raised taxes to shore up the public finances after a recession and currency crisis. Reeves said she would raise the rate of social security contributions paid by employers by 1.2 percentage points to 15 per cent from April next year, and lower a threshold at which firms start to pay it - moves which would raise an extra 25 billion pounds a year in five years' time. Company bosses have warned that higher taxes on them, combined with planned new protections for workers and an increased minimum wage, could undermine Labour's promises to turn Britain into the fastest-growing Group of Seven economy. Watch | UK: Birthrate Falls To Record Low In England And Wales × Reeves announced a string of other revenue-raising moves including changes to the tax rules on capital gains and inheritances and tax paid by private equity executives and non-domiciled residents. Prime Minister Keir Starmer had warned "those with the broadest shoulders" will have to pay more tax. But she ruled out making more individuals pay basic and higher income tax rates by extending a freeze on the threshold for payments beyond its scheduled expiry in the 2028-29 tax year. She also extended a freeze on fuel duty and a cut a tax on beer served in pubs. Reeves also said Britain's economy was forecast to grow by more than expected this year and in 2025 but by less than previously forecast in the following three years. Reeves was likely to announce changes to the government's budget rules to allow her to borrow more to invest in infrastructure and accelerate Britain's economic growth pace. Bond strategists say they are confident that Reeves - a former Bank of England economist - will be more cautious than former Prime Minister Liz Truss, whose big tax-cut plans hammered British debt prices in 2022 and led to her resignation. Disclaimer: This story has been published from a news agency feed with minimal edits to adhere to WION's style guide. The headline may have been changed to better reflect the content of the story or to make it more suitable for WION audience.

UK finance minister lifts taxes by $51.8bn in first Labour budget

China's spending gap is emerging as a significant threat to its long-term economic growth, primarily due to a combination of slowed consumer demand, a high level of household savings, and underperforming investment in key sectors.

China Eyes Budget Fix to Address $210 Bn Spending Cap

The French government has proposed its budget for 2025, which includes a $66 million reduction in government spending as part of efforts to streamline public finances. The budget plan aims to reduce the national deficit while maintaining key public services and investments in priority areas such as healthcare, education, and green energy. The proposed cuts are part of broader economic reforms designed to promote fiscal responsibility, as the government seeks to balance the need for austerity with the demand for continued economic growth and public sector support. The budget is expected to face scrutiny and debate in the coming months.

French Government Proposes Budget For 2025, Includes $66 Mn Cut In Govt Spending

In a pivotal moment for the UK, the Labour party is making headlines as Finance Minister Rachel Reeves delivered a keynote speech at the party's annual conference. Following a significant general election victory in July, the atmosphere is tense. With unions voicing strong opposition to proposed welfare cuts and controversy surrounding gifts received by top ministers.

UK FM Rachel Reeves vows to end trickle-down economics approach

India has decided to offer budgetary support to Maldives for another year. Watch to know more.

India extends budgetary support to Maldives

If you plan to move your savings to a bank account out of the UK, think again. The UK's Labour government may be mulling to impose an exit tax on Wealthy investors who decide to move their funds out of the country.

UK's Labour Government to impose 'exit tax' on the wealthy?

The South Korean government plans to increase spending next year to prop up an economy that is predicted to decline. Among the measures they have pledged is more funding for semiconductors and other expanding industries like K-Pop culture. The finance ministry announced that the government intends to spend 677.4 trillion won (512 billion dollars) in 2025. This marks a 3.2 percent rise over the current year's budget. Compared to this year, when the budget increased by 2.8 percent, that rate of growth would be more rapid.

Korean officials eye K-Pop to prop economy

On the morning of July 23, 2024, India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, clad in a white saree with red border (which somehow always manages to make it to the headlines), held the red-coloured bahi-khata - which has become an emblem of tradition in the modern-day Indian Parliament - and posed for the crowd of reporters as millions of people belonging to the country's middle-class watched with hope what she will bring to the table in her seventh consecutive budget.

On the morning of July 23, 2024, India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, clad in a white saree with red border (which somehow always manages to make it to the headlines), held the red-coloured bahi-khata - which has become an emblem of tradition in the modern-day Indian Parliament - and posed for the crowd of reporters as millions of people belonging to the country's middle-class watched with hope what she will bring to the table in her seventh consecutive budget. But soon those eyes full of hope appeared to have turned into the gaze of dismay as the finance minister announced the revision in the tax rates, controversial removal of indexation, tax on buyback of shares and efforts to make investment instruments like EPF and NPS attractive. All eyes of the middle class on the #UnionBudget pic.twitter.com/j5VuwYJONL — Raghuveer (@Straying_mind) July 23, 2024 × The verdict on Budget was out in the open within minutes when the S&P BSE Sensex crashed by 1,178 points, dropping below 80,000 and the day eventually ended in red. Post-budget, Minister Sitharaman said, "I want to give relief to the middle class". But did the middle class really get any relief? Today, we are here trying to understand what actually came to their coffers and what all left. Income tax revised, capital gains penalised For the middle class, the biggest announcement in the budget is the revision of the income tax. This time, there was no relief in the old tax regime but some changes were made in the new tax regime. Let's understand how much we are saving with these changes. If we try to compare the two tax regimes, the minimum deductions needed to save the same tax in the same bracket are as follows. Gross Income Level (In Rs) Minimum deductions in old tax regime Tax payable in old regime Tax payable in new regime At 7.7 lakhs 3,25,000 - - At 10 lakhs 3,50,000 44,200 44,200 At 12.5 lakhs 4,31,250 79,300 79,300 At 15.75 lakhs 4,83,333 1,45,600 1,45,600 At 20 lakhs 4,83,333 2,78,200 2,78,200 Source: EY India Before the changes were introduced in the new tax regime, a person with an income of Rs 20 lakh needed to claim a minimum deduction of Rs 4.25 lakh in the old tax regime to reach the position of tax return. Now, the minimum deduction limit stands at Rs 4,83,333, which is a surge of Rs 58,333. Also Read: Money-Wise: 'Indexation' gone in real estate, is property still best investment for Indians? Now, let's talk about the reliefs in the new tax regime. a) Standard deduction has been increased to Rs 75,000 from Rs 50,000 = Rs 25,000 saved b) Standard deduction for family pensioners increased to Rs 25,000 from Rs 15,000 = Rs 10,000 saved c) The minimum bracket of the tax slab was revised from Rs 2,50,000 to Rs 3,00,000 = Rs 50,000 saved However, these changes are introduced in the new regime where no investments made in traditional investment instruments that fall under 80C or 80D are considered. The old tax regime remained unchanged or rather ignored which forced people to think if it would be phased out in future. Your ancestors paid no tax on LTCG. You will pay 12.5% tax on LTCG. Your ancestors paid no tax on the dividends. You will pay tax on the dividends as per your income slab. Your ancestors paid no STT. You will pay higher STT. Your ancestors got the indexation benefits. You will… pic.twitter.com/XdHa6YeRbr — Value | Compounding (@oldschoolinvest) July 23, 2024 × Founder and Managing Director of Vibhavangal Anukulakara Private, Siddharth Maurya, explaining the nature of the new tax regime told WION, "Actual taxpayers along with high expenditures on instruments such as PF, home loans, and insurance policies are likely to be better off in the old regime even with higher brackets of taxation because of the plethora of deductions out there." Apart from the income tax, interest on capital gains was also increased which meant more expenditure for the middle class. The LTCG (Long Term Capital Gains Tax) was increased from 10 per cent to 12.5 per cent and STCG (Short-term Capital Gains Tax) was revised from 15 per cent to 20 per cent. The middle class was given relief when the limit of exemption of capital gains on some financial assets was increased from Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 1,25,000 per year. However, the investors still need to pay a good amount of tax on their investments in mutual funds and shares. Watch: Budget 2024: What the budget means for the middle class? The last and most debated change was the removal of indexation benefits which took away the inflation rate revision on the prices of the properties and left the house owners in doldrums. In this case, the slight relief to the house owners was a decrease in the long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax on immovable properties to 12.5 per cent from 20 per cent. These changes in the tax rates sparked a plethora of memes, one of which gave a stark calculation of how the upper-middle-class people are losing all that they are gaining in this budget. Received this forward. A perfect flowchart depicting how the earning class is being burdened with taxes pic.twitter.com/pXaaLT1s0o — Saketh R (@saketh1998) July 23, 2024 × Old vs new tax regime So, who should opt for the old tax regime and who should choose the new tax regime? Here's what our expert Siddharth Maurya, Founder & Managing Director of Vibhavangal Anukulakara Private Limited said Old Tax Regime: Best For: People, who employ more deductions and exemptions like HRA, 80C (contribution to PF, PPF, life insurance, etc.), 80D (medical insurance), and home loan interest. Benefits: It can create a major opportunity for those people who organise their financial conditions properly and have a lot of opportunities to receive deductions. Drawback: Yes, it takes more space for planning taxes and documenting. New Tax Regime: Best For: Those people who are paid a fixed amount and do not have a large number of stocks or any other sort of investment, or those people who want to spend less time preparing their taxes. Benefits: Lower tax being payable on a larger number of assessments without the need of having to invest in tax-saving instruments. Easy tax returns because of the lower number of people seeking deductions and exemptions. Drawback: Absence of the motive to save and invest as was the case before the change in the system.

Money-Wise: Decoding what the middle class ACTUALLY gained from India's budget

Will India's budget 2024 do a good job of job creation? Here's what Krishnamurthy Subramanian, Executive Director at IMF and India's former Chief Economic Adviser told WION's Molly Gambhir in an exclusive interaction.

Will India's budget 2024 do a good job of job creation? IMF Executive Director comments

Can 'made in India' replace 'made in China'? Here's what Krishnamurthy Subramanian, Executive Director at IMF and India's former Chief Economic Adviser told WION's Molly Gambhir in an exclusive interaction.

Can 'made in India' replace 'made in China'? IMF Executive Director comments

India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the country's budget for the financial year 2024-25. Let's break this budget down for you and put the focus on the middle class.

Budget 2024: What the budget means for the middle class?

In the Union Budget 2024-25 presented on Tuesday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a significant initiative aimed at bolstering India's position in the critical minerals sector. The announcement of the Critical Mineral Mission represents a comprehensive strategy to enhance domestic production, facilitate overseas acquisition of critical mineral assets, and promote recycling efforts.

&nbsp;

This strategic move is expected to have far-reaching implications for the electric vehicle (EV) industry and the renewable energy sector in India. Critical minerals, which are essential components in e-mobility and renewable energy technologies, will now receive focused attention under this mission. The policy framework encompasses various aspects, including technology development, workforce skilling, implementation of an extended producer responsibility framework, and the establishment of appropriate financing mechanisms.

&nbsp;

The announcement builds upon the government's earlier indications in the interim budget presented in February 2024, where the Finance Minister had outlined the government's commitment to promoting energy security in terms of availability, accessibility, and affordability.

&nbsp;

As part of this initiative, the government has exempted 25 critical minerals from customs duties. These minerals, which include lithium, copper, cobalt, and rare earth elements, play crucial roles in various high-tech sectors such as nuclear energy, renewable energy, space exploration, defense, telecommunications, and advanced electronics.

&nbsp;

The auto industry has welcomed this move, recognizing its potential to significantly boost the recycling and production of critical minerals in India. Shradha Suri Marwah, President of ACMA and CMD of Subros, highlighted that the reduction in customs duty to nil on critical minerals would encourage cell manufacturing in the country and contribute to the evolving EV ecosystem.

&nbsp;

Nitin Gupta, co-founder and CEO of Attero, a leading battery recycling company, expressed optimism about the policy's potential to make India self-reliant in critical minerals and position the country as a global recycling hub. He emphasized that the exemption of customs duties on critical minerals would provide a major boost to the processing and refining sectors.

&nbsp;

The initiative is seen as a significant step towards supporting the growth of the EV industry and reinforcing India's commitment to sustainable mobility solutions. Pratik Kamdar, CEO and co-founder of Neuron Energy, praised the decision, noting that it would substantially lower the production costs of battery cells, making electric vehicles more affordable for consumers.

&nbsp;

Ola's Founder, Bhavish Aggarwal, described the Critical Mineral Mission as a potential game-changer for India's energy transition journey, also commending the emphasis on women's employment in the budget.

&nbsp;

In addition to these measures, the Finance Minister announced the continuation of nil Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on ferrous scrap and nickel cathode, as well as a concessional BCD of 2.5 per cent&nbsp;on copper scrap. These decisions are expected to further support the manufacturing and recycling industries in India.

&nbsp;

Overall, the Critical Mineral Mission and associated policy measures represent a comprehensive approach to strengthening India's position in the critical minerals sector, with potential benefits for multiple industries and the country's broader economic and environmental goals.

In the Union Budget 2024-25 presented on Tuesday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a significant initiative aimed at bolstering India's position in the critical minerals sector.

In the Union Budget 2024-25 presented on Tuesday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a significant initiative aimed at bolstering India's position in the critical minerals sector. The announcement of the Critical Mineral Mission represents a comprehensive strategy to enhance domestic production, facilitate overseas acquisition of critical mineral assets, and promote recycling efforts. This strategic move is expected to have far-reaching implications for the electric vehicle (EV) industry and the renewable energy sector in India. Critical minerals, which are essential components in e-mobility and renewable energy technologies, will now receive focused attention under this mission. The policy framework encompasses various aspects, including technology development, workforce skilling, implementation of an extended producer responsibility framework, and the establishment of appropriate financing mechanisms. The announcement builds upon the government's earlier indications in the interim budget presented in February 2024, where the Finance Minister had outlined the government's commitment to promoting energy security in terms of availability, accessibility, and affordability. As part of this initiative, the government has exempted 25 critical minerals from customs duties. These minerals, which include lithium, copper, cobalt, and rare earth elements, play crucial roles in various high-tech sectors such as nuclear energy, renewable energy, space exploration, defense, telecommunications, and advanced electronics. The auto industry has welcomed this move, recognizing its potential to significantly boost the recycling and production of critical minerals in India. Shradha Suri Marwah, President of ACMA and CMD of Subros, highlighted that the reduction in customs duty to nil on critical minerals would encourage cell manufacturing in the country and contribute to the evolving EV ecosystem. Nitin Gupta, co-founder and CEO of Attero, a leading battery recycling company, expressed optimism about the policy's potential to make India self-reliant in critical minerals and position the country as a global recycling hub. He emphasized that the exemption of customs duties on critical minerals would provide a major boost to the processing and refining sectors. The initiative is seen as a significant step towards supporting the growth of the EV industry and reinforcing India's commitment to sustainable mobility solutions. Pratik Kamdar, CEO and co-founder of Neuron Energy, praised the decision, noting that it would substantially lower the production costs of battery cells, making electric vehicles more affordable for consumers. Ola's Founder, Bhavish Aggarwal, described the Critical Mineral Mission as a potential game-changer for India's energy transition journey, also commending the emphasis on women's employment in the budget. In addition to these measures, the Finance Minister announced the continuation of nil Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on ferrous scrap and nickel cathode, as well as a concessional BCD of 2.5 per cent on copper scrap. These decisions are expected to further support the manufacturing and recycling industries in India. Overall, the Critical Mineral Mission and associated policy measures represent a comprehensive approach to strengthening India's position in the critical minerals sector, with potential benefits for multiple industries and the country's broader economic and environmental goals.

Budget 2024-25: 'Critical Mineral Mission' to boost EV battery production

It's time for India's Union Budget presentation today as the country gears up for a pivotal moment in its economic roadmap. All eyes are on New Delhi as Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents the Union Budget of India.

Budget 2024: Nirmala Sitharaman presents the first budget of Modi's 3.0 government

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