<p>It is the season of summits in the Indian capital. New Delhi hosted the 2023 summit of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) on 12–14 December. It resulted in the finalisation of the New Delhi Declaration, although its text has not been placed in the public domain.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>What is GPAI?</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>GPAI is an organisation of 29 countries from the Americas (North and South), Europe and Asia. It has important players such as the US, France, Japan and India, but it excludes China.</p>

<p>The last summit was held in Japan. India will chair GPAI in 2024.</p>

<p>A forum created in 2020, its mission is to bring government representatives and experts together to support and guide the responsible adoption of Artificial Intelligence grounded in human rights, inclusion, diversity, gender equity, innovation, economic growth, environment and social benefit, while seeking to contribute concretely to the 2030 Agenda and the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/un-general-assembly-2023-what-is-stalling-the-progress-of-sustainable-development-goals-explained-637192">UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The summit in New Delhi drew special attention as rapid and dramatic strides have been made in the field of AI in the past year. They have generated both excitement about its potential benefits as well as fears about its misuse.&nbsp;</p>

<p>While researching for this article, this author was introduced to '<em>Pi, your personal AI'</em>, by an IITian visiting India from the Bay Area in California.</p>

<p>When asked to define Artificial Intelligence, my Pi responded instantly that it is the ability of a computer programme to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence such as understanding language, recognising objects, and solving problems.</p>

<p><strong>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/features/ai-in-2023-top-7-technology-reads-of-the-year-1700786538795">AI in 2023: Top Technology reads of this year</a></strong></p>

<p>AI systems use algorithms and enormous amounts of data to learn how to perform these tasks. It is a new and fast-developing technology that can be used widely and is also liable to be misused. Indeed, many ethical and societal questions surround the development, deployment and use of AI today.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>The GPAI summit in New Delhi</strong></h2>

<p>The GPAI summit deliberations took place in the backdrop of the G20 summit, hosted by India in September 2023. There, consensus was reached among the members of this premier international economic forum on the means to harness AI responsibly for "Good and for All."</p>

<p>Member nations agreed to solve AI-related challenges "in a responsible, inclusive and human-centric manner while protecting people’s rights and safety."</p>

<p>The essential strategy developed is to share equitably AI’s benefits and mitigate its risks. The path to achieving this goal is to promote international cooperation and dialogue on international governance for AI.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The GPAI summit was a major step in that direction.</p>

<p>India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, easily one of the most tech-savvy and tech-conscious world leaders, set the tone for the dialogue on AI.</p>

<p>To make any system sustainable, he observed, it should be made transformative, transparent and trusted.<br />
<br />
"There is no doubt that AI is transformative, but it is up to us to make it more and more transparent."</p>

<p>As to trust, this would grow, he added, when related ethical, economic, and social aspects are addressed suitably.</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;How AI is changing the future of work</strong></p>

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<p>AI could be both a tool for development, but also a weapon for destruction in the hands of terrorists. The latter scenario requires effective counter-measures. There is a pressing need to make AI more inclusive and more reliable. "The direction of AI’s future development will depend on human and democratic values," he stressed.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Following detailed deliberations, the summit participants unanimously agreed on a plan to forge international cooperation on several aspects of AI. According to Rajeev Chandrasekhar, minister of state for electronics and Information and Technology, the declaration promised to promote GPAI at the forefront of shaping AI in terms of innovation and collaboration, increasing applications of AI in healthcare, agriculture and other areas of interest.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Multiple concerns regarding misinformation, unemployment, bias, personal data protection and threats to human rights were discussed frankly. Participants reiterated their commitment to nurturing safe, secure and trustworthy AI within their jurisdictions.</p>

<p>This overarching vision will be realised through a cluster of measures ranging from the development of regulations, policies, standards and other important initiatives. The declaration, pointed out an expert, “has attempted to find a balance between innovation and the risks associated with AI systems.”&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>AI regulation: Could India be a global leader?</strong></h2>

<p>When viewed in the larger context, AI has thrown up several critical issues that demand close attention and scrutiny.&nbsp;</p>

<p>First, there is the question of regulation. Three different approaches are in operation. The UK government prefers a soft approach to regulation – 'the less, the better' – so that innovation is fostered optimally. The European Union (EU), on the other hand, has taken a tough line, intending to introduce a new AI Act that may classify Artificial Intelligence &nbsp;'according to use-case scenarios based broadly on the degree of invasiveness and risk'.</p>

<p>The third approach is followed by the US which, through its executive order issued at the end of October, has shown a preference for a middle path between the UK and the EU.</p>

<p>India's position was clearly articulated by Union Minister for Electronics &amp; Technology Rajeev Chandrasekhar at the recent conference at Bletchley Park, UK, who stressed that steps should be taken to ensure AI represents safety and trust. India views AI as a big opportunity. “We look at AI and indeed technology in general,” he said, “through the prism of openness, safety, trust and accountability.”&nbsp;</p>

<p>Second, in the middle of global conversations on AI, experts suggest that India could be a global leader. For instance, Markham Erickson, of Google’s Centres for Excellence, maintained that India's workforce, the university system, the technology stack and the population gave it a leading position on the table where AI is discussed. But he expressed the hope that regulations devised by India would be “interoperable” with those of other nations so that the country’s small and medium businesses can derive optimal benefit.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Third, the likely impact of AI on employment is a widespread apprehension, much like the earlier decades when the Internet began to bloom. The consensus seems to be that many jobs will not be affected, but some jobs may be disrupted as AI grows more and becomes smarter. The way to deal with the emerging situation will be to have “a more AI-skilled workforce,” as Erickson argued.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, a major concern relates to deepfakes defined as 'digital media, video, audio and images, edited and manipulated, using Artificial Intelligence (AI).'</p>

<p>This seeped into public consciousness in India when a video featuring Rashmika Mandanna, a popular actor, became viral on social media in November. The danger of deepfakes can spread, given the Parliamentary elections due next year. The government maintains that the existing laws are enough to deal with the challenge, but perhaps more counter-measures may be required in the coming months.&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Every company now needs 'an AI strategy'</strong>&nbsp;</h2>

<p>Two more observations are in order here.</p>

<p>First, enlightened or on-the-go business leaders like Shailendra Singh, managing director at Peak XV Partners, believe that every company now needs to have 'an AI strategy'.</p>

<p>Second, the study of International Relations (IR), foreign policy and diplomacy can no longer be separated from the impact of digital technology and AI. Scholars have already begun reflecting and writing on 'the geopolitics of AI'.</p>

<p>In this sense, what the GPAI summit discussed and achieved in New Delhi this week is of wider significance.</p>

<p><em><strong>(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)</strong></em></p>


It is the season of summits in the Indian capital. New Delhi hosted the 2023 summit of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) on 12–14 December.

It is the season of summits in the Indian capital. New Delhi hosted the 2023 summit of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) on 12–14 December. It resulted in the finalisation of the New Delhi Declaration, although its text has not been placed in the public domain. What is GPAI? GPAI is an organisation of 29 countries from the Americas (North and South), Europe and Asia. It has important players such as the US, France, Japan and India, but it excludes China. The last summit was held in Japan. India will chair GPAI in 2024. A forum created in 2020, its mission is to bring government representatives and experts together to support and guide the responsible adoption of Artificial Intelligence grounded in human rights, inclusion, diversity, gender equity, innovation, economic growth, environment and social benefit, while seeking to contribute concretely to the 2030 Agenda and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The summit in New Delhi drew special attention as rapid and dramatic strides have been made in the field of AI in the past year. They have generated both excitement about its potential benefits as well as fears about its misuse. While researching for this article, this author was introduced to 'Pi, your personal AI', by an IITian visiting India from the Bay Area in California. When asked to define Artificial Intelligence, my Pi responded instantly that it is the ability of a computer programme to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence such as understanding language, recognising objects, and solving problems. Also read | AI in 2023: Top Technology reads of this year AI systems use algorithms and enormous amounts of data to learn how to perform these tasks. It is a new and fast-developing technology that can be used widely and is also liable to be misused. Indeed, many ethical and societal questions surround the development, deployment and use of AI today. The GPAI summit in New Delhi The GPAI summit deliberations took place in the backdrop of the G20 summit, hosted by India in September 2023. There, consensus was reached among the members of this premier international economic forum on the means to harness AI responsibly for "Good and for All." Member nations agreed to solve AI-related challenges "in a responsible, inclusive and human-centric manner while protecting people’s rights and safety." The essential strategy developed is to share equitably AI’s benefits and mitigate its risks. The path to achieving this goal is to promote international cooperation and dialogue on international governance for AI. The GPAI summit was a major step in that direction. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, easily one of the most tech-savvy and tech-conscious world leaders, set the tone for the dialogue on AI. To make any system sustainable, he observed, it should be made transformative, transparent and trusted. "There is no doubt that AI is transformative, but it is up to us to make it more and more transparent." As to trust, this would grow, he added, when related ethical, economic, and social aspects are addressed suitably. Also watch | How AI is changing the future of work × AI could be both a tool for development, but also a weapon for destruction in the hands of terrorists. The latter scenario requires effective counter-measures. There is a pressing need to make AI more inclusive and more reliable. "The direction of AI’s future development will depend on human and democratic values," he stressed. Following detailed deliberations, the summit participants unanimously agreed on a plan to forge international cooperation on several aspects of AI. According to Rajeev Chandrasekhar, minister of state for electronics and Information and Technology, the declaration promised to promote GPAI at the forefront of shaping AI in terms of innovation and collaboration, increasing applications of AI in healthcare, agriculture and other areas of interest. Multiple concerns regarding misinformation, unemployment, bias, personal data protection and threats to human rights were discussed frankly. Participants reiterated their commitment to nurturing safe, secure and trustworthy AI within their jurisdictions. This overarching vision will be realised through a cluster of measures ranging from the development of regulations, policies, standards and other important initiatives. The declaration, pointed out an expert, “has attempted to find a balance between innovation and the risks associated with AI systems.” AI regulation: Could India be a global leader? When viewed in the larger context, AI has thrown up several critical issues that demand close attention and scrutiny. First, there is the question of regulation. Three different approaches are in operation. The UK government prefers a soft approach to regulation – 'the less, the better' – so that innovation is fostered optimally. The European Union (EU), on the other hand, has taken a tough line, intending to introduce a new AI Act that may classify Artificial Intelligence 'according to use-case scenarios based broadly on the degree of invasiveness and risk'. The third approach is followed by the US which, through its executive order issued at the end of October, has shown a preference for a middle path between the UK and the EU. India's position was clearly articulated by Union Minister for Electronics & Technology Rajeev Chandrasekhar at the recent conference at Bletchley Park, UK, who stressed that steps should be taken to ensure AI represents safety and trust. India views AI as a big opportunity. “We look at AI and indeed technology in general,” he said, “through the prism of openness, safety, trust and accountability.” Second, in the middle of global conversations on AI, experts suggest that India could be a global leader. For instance, Markham Erickson, of Google’s Centres for Excellence, maintained that India's workforce, the university system, the technology stack and the population gave it a leading position on the table where AI is discussed. But he expressed the hope that regulations devised by India would be “interoperable” with those of other nations so that the country’s small and medium businesses can derive optimal benefit. Third, the likely impact of AI on employment is a widespread apprehension, much like the earlier decades when the Internet began to bloom. The consensus seems to be that many jobs will not be affected, but some jobs may be disrupted as AI grows more and becomes smarter. The way to deal with the emerging situation will be to have “a more AI-skilled workforce,” as Erickson argued. Finally, a major concern relates to deepfakes defined as 'digital media, video, audio and images, edited and manipulated, using Artificial Intelligence (AI).' This seeped into public consciousness in India when a video featuring Rashmika Mandanna, a popular actor, became viral on social media in November. The danger of deepfakes can spread, given the Parliamentary elections due next year. The government maintains that the existing laws are enough to deal with the challenge, but perhaps more counter-measures may be required in the coming months. Every company now needs 'an AI strategy' Two more observations are in order here. First, enlightened or on-the-go business leaders like Shailendra Singh, managing director at Peak XV Partners, believe that every company now needs to have 'an AI strategy'. Second, the study of International Relations (IR), foreign policy and diplomacy can no longer be separated from the impact of digital technology and AI. Scholars have already begun reflecting and writing on 'the geopolitics of AI'. In this sense, what the GPAI summit discussed and achieved in New Delhi this week is of wider significance. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

New Delhi summit on Artificial Intelligence, a quest for international collaboration

<p>Elon Musk sat opposite British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on the sidelines of the UK Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit in London where Musk said that in a "future of abundance", not many people would need to have a job due to the presence of advanced forms of Artificial Intelligence.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The duo were joined by an audience of UK cabinet ministers, tech executives as well as the American rapper will.i.am.</p>

<p>"There will come a point where no job is needed," Musk said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"You can have a job if you want to have a job. But the AI will be able to do everything. I don't know if that makes people comfortable or uncomfortable. It's both good and bad. One of the challenges in the future will be how do we find meaning in life."</p>

<p><strong>Also watch |&nbsp;AI summit: Top leaders from UK, US &amp; EU in attendance</strong></p>

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<p>Furthermore, Musk and Sunak debated the potential risks posed by frontier AI models. Musk advocated for a "referee" and an "off switch" that he said must be built into the models to "throw it into a safe state".&nbsp;</p>

<p>The duo also discussed the potential benefits of AI, with Musk saying: "One of my sons has trouble making friends and an AI friend would be great for him."</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/elon-musks-chandrasekhar-connection-with-india-born-nobel-physicist-in-spotlight-654633">Elon Musk's Chandrasekhar connection with India-born Nobel physicist in spotlight</a></strong></p>

<p>Reflecting how AI can help individuals trying to learn online, Musk hailed the AI as potentially "the best and most patient tutor".</p>

<h2><strong>Was this a Sunak-Musk alliance at UK AI summit?</strong></h2>

<p>Elon Musk ended up ticking every box for the embattled UK Prime Minister who remains&nbsp;unpopular in the country, according to the polls.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/london-ai-summit-throws-spotlight-on-scientist-alan-turings-legacy-653814">London AI summit throws spotlight on scientist Alan Turing's legacy</a></strong></p>

<p>Musk praised London as a destination for AI companies and hailed the AI Safety Summit's purported achievements that the owner of social media platform X, formerly Twitter, himself made fun of hours before the summit was to begin.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Sigh <a href="https://t.co/jDDTkewbDL">pic.twitter.com/jDDTkewbDL</a></p>
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) <a href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1720109081904463926?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 2, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<p>Musk also backed Sunak's decision to invite China to the summit, a decision the Conservative Party leader faced flak for from his party colleagues.</p>

<p>"Thank you for inviting them," Musk said. "Having them here is essential. If they’re not participants, it’s pointless."</p>


Elon Musk sat opposite British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on the sidelines of the UK Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit in London where Musk said that in a "future of abundance", not many people would need to have a job due to the presence of advanced forms of Artificial Intelligence.

Elon Musk sat opposite British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on the sidelines of the UK Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit in London where Musk said that in a "future of abundance", not many people would need to have a job due to the presence of advanced forms of Artificial Intelligence. The duo were joined by an audience of UK cabinet ministers, tech executives as well as the American rapper will.i.am. "There will come a point where no job is needed," Musk said. "You can have a job if you want to have a job. But the AI will be able to do everything. I don't know if that makes people comfortable or uncomfortable. It's both good and bad. One of the challenges in the future will be how do we find meaning in life." Also watch | AI summit: Top leaders from UK, US & EU in attendance × Furthermore, Musk and Sunak debated the potential risks posed by frontier AI models. Musk advocated for a "referee" and an "off switch" that he said must be built into the models to "throw it into a safe state". The duo also discussed the potential benefits of AI, with Musk saying: "One of my sons has trouble making friends and an AI friend would be great for him." Also read | Elon Musk's Chandrasekhar connection with India-born Nobel physicist in spotlight Reflecting how AI can help individuals trying to learn online, Musk hailed the AI as potentially "the best and most patient tutor". Was this a Sunak-Musk alliance at UK AI summit? Elon Musk ended up ticking every box for the embattled UK Prime Minister who remains unpopular in the country, according to the polls. Also read | London AI summit throws spotlight on scientist Alan Turing's legacy Musk praised London as a destination for AI companies and hailed the AI Safety Summit's purported achievements that the owner of social media platform X, formerly Twitter, himself made fun of hours before the summit was to begin. Sigh pic.twitter.com/jDDTkewbDL — Elon Musk (@elonmusk) November 2, 2023 × Musk also backed Sunak's decision to invite China to the summit, a decision the Conservative Party leader faced flak for from his party colleagues. "Thank you for inviting them," Musk said. "Having them here is essential. If they’re not participants, it’s pointless."

Elon Musk warns Rishi Sunak against killer robots, advanced forms of AI

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New Delhi summit on Artificial Intelligence, a quest for international collaboration

Elon Musk warns Rishi Sunak against killer robots, advanced forms of AI