Pakistan's eastern city of Lahore held the first rank on a real-time list of the world's most polluted cities,&nbsp;with a US air quality index (AQI) of 193, according to Swiss group IQAir, which categorised the air quality as "hazardous".

This comes as dense smog&nbsp;engulfed the city on Wednesday (Oct 23) morning. 
 
A top official from Pakistan's&nbsp;Environment Protection Agency, Imran Hamid Sheikh, said pollution levels could have been worse if ongoing government efforts were not in place.

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According to an advisory issued by the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Tuesday (Oct 22), foggy and smoggy conditions are common from November to mid-December as the country enters its winter months. Air quality deteriorates in cooler months, as temperature inversion traps pollution closer to the ground.

Lahore and neighbouring India's capital, New Delhi, are among the most polluted cities in the world.&nbsp;

Lahore is the capital of Pakistan's Punjab province, whose chief minister has called for “climate diplomacy” with India to combat pollution.

<h2>Artificial rain to the rescue?</h2>

On Tuesday, Pakistan's Punjab announced it has planned artificial rain to combat the rise in&nbsp;smog levels after Lahore was declared the most polluted city in&nbsp;the world.&nbsp;

In a press conference, the city's Information Minister Azma Bokhari said, “Yesterday, Lahore was declared the most polluted city in the world. We have taken several initiatives to address the matter and now we are planning for artificial rain in the city.”&nbsp;

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It would be the second time that Lahore would carry out cloud seeding for artificial rain after December 2023.&nbsp;

However, no date has been announced&nbsp;for artificial rain.

<h2>What about Indian cities?</h2>

India's capital New Delhi followed&nbsp;Lahore with a US AQI of 186. Meanwhile, Siwan, a district in the Indian state of Bihar ranked third&nbsp;on the list with a US AQI of 137.

(With inputs from agencies)

Pakistan's eastern city of Lahore held the first rank on a real-time list of the world's most polluted cities, with a US air quality index (AQI) of 193, according to Swiss group IQAir, which categorised the air quality as "hazardous".

Pakistan's eastern city of Lahore held the first rank on a real-time list of the world's most polluted cities, with a US air quality index (AQI) of 193, according to Swiss group IQAir, which categorised the air quality as "hazardous". This comes as dense smog engulfed the city on Wednesday (Oct 23) morning. A top official from Pakistan's Environment Protection Agency, Imran Hamid Sheikh, said pollution levels could have been worse if ongoing government efforts were not in place. Also Read | Office sacks woman for coming back from maternity leave with another pregnancy According to an advisory issued by the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Tuesday (Oct 22), foggy and smoggy conditions are common from November to mid-December as the country enters its winter months. Air quality deteriorates in cooler months, as temperature inversion traps pollution closer to the ground. Lahore and neighbouring India's capital, New Delhi, are among the most polluted cities in the world. Lahore is the capital of Pakistan's Punjab province, whose chief minister has called for “climate diplomacy” with India to combat pollution. Artificial rain to the rescue? On Tuesday, Pakistan's Punjab announced it has planned artificial rain to combat the rise in smog levels after Lahore was declared the most polluted city in the world. In a press conference, the city's Information Minister Azma Bokhari said, “Yesterday, Lahore was declared the most polluted city in the world. We have taken several initiatives to address the matter and now we are planning for artificial rain in the city.” Also Read | 'X abetting crime': Indian govt blasts social media platforms over hoax flight bomb threats It would be the second time that Lahore would carry out cloud seeding for artificial rain after December 2023. However, no date has been announced for artificial rain. What about Indian cities? India's capital New Delhi followed Lahore with a US AQI of 186. Meanwhile, Siwan, a district in the Indian state of Bihar ranked third on the list with a US AQI of 137. (With inputs from agencies)

Pakistan mulls artificial rain after Lahore declared world's most polluted city

Schools in India&#39;s capital city of New Delhi will be closed for the next three days owing to the alarming levels of air pollution, the Delhi government declared on Sunday.

&quot;Emergency measures are needed to solve this problem together. All construction and demolition in the city will be banned for the next five days,&quot; Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal told AFP.

Kejriwal in an emergency meeting of the state cabinet advised people to stay indoors as much as possible.

He also the spoke of a possibility of engineering artificial rain through cloud seeding.

Delhi health minister Satyendra Jain stated that all hospitals are ready and well equipped to handle the situation, adding that there has been an increase in the flow of patients with breathing problems.

The government has also undertaken other measures like fighting fires at landfill sites, sprinkling water on main roads to suppress dust, vaccum cleaning roads from November 10, strict restrictions on burning of leaves and waste in the open and shutting down the Badarpur power plant for 10 days.

Kejriwal also urged people to refrain from using private vehicles for a few days.

The chief minister blamed crop burning by neighbouring states for Delhi becoming a &quot;gas chamber&quot;.

Farmers in states around Delhi undertake crop-stubble burning before each sowing season, which worsens air pollution over the city and surrouding towns.

India&#39;s environment minister Anil Madhav Dave, who termed the issue as an &quot;emergency&quot;, is expected to discuss a solution to the crop-burning issue with leaders of neighbouring states this week.

He, however, stressed that according to the satellite images, neighbouring states were responsible for only 20 per cent of the pollution, whereas the remaining 80 per cent of it emanated from Delhi itself due to its garbage problem.

Rapid urbanisation, pollution from diesel engines, coal-fired power plants and industrial emissions have all contributed to Delhi&#39;s worsening air quality over the years.

Chief minister Kejriwal had earlier this year put restrictions on car-owners. His plan took around a million cars off the roads for 15 days in a bid to improve air quality.

The &#39;odd-even&#39; plan restricted cars to alternate days according to their number plates.

The reading for pollutants in the air recently reached 1,000 microgram for the first time in a south Delhi neighbourhood - 10 times above the World Health Organisation (WHO)-recommended level.

Green experts have said that the capital is facing the worst smog in 17 years. Cases of severe breathlessness, asthma and allergy have gone up steeply in Delhi, PTI reported.

(WION with inputs from agencies)

The Delhi government has blamed crop-burning in neighbouring states for the sudden spike in pollution

Schools in India's capital city of New Delhi will be closed for the next three days owing to the alarming levels of air pollution, the Delhi government declared on Sunday. "Emergency measures are needed to solve this problem together. All construction and demolition in the city will be banned for the next five days," Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal told AFP. Kejriwal in an emergency meeting of the state cabinet advised people to stay indoors as much as possible. He also the spoke of a possibility of engineering artificial rain through cloud seeding. Delhi health minister Satyendra Jain stated that all hospitals are ready and well equipped to handle the situation, adding that there has been an increase in the flow of patients with breathing problems. The government has also undertaken other measures like fighting fires at landfill sites, sprinkling water on main roads to suppress dust, vaccum cleaning roads from November 10, strict restrictions on burning of leaves and waste in the open and shutting down the Badarpur power plant for 10 days. Kejriwal also urged people to refrain from using private vehicles for a few days. The chief minister blamed crop burning by neighbouring states for Delhi becoming a "gas chamber". Farmers in states around Delhi undertake crop-stubble burning before each sowing season, which worsens air pollution over the city and surrouding towns. India's environment minister Anil Madhav Dave, who termed the issue as an "emergency", is expected to discuss a solution to the crop-burning issue with leaders of neighbouring states this week. He, however, stressed that according to the satellite images, neighbouring states were responsible for only 20 per cent of the pollution, whereas the remaining 80 per cent of it emanated from Delhi itself due to its garbage problem. Rapid urbanisation, pollution from diesel engines, coal-fired power plants and industrial emissions have all contributed to Delhi's worsening air quality over the years. Chief minister Kejriwal had earlier this year put restrictions on car-owners. His plan took around a million cars off the roads for 15 days in a bid to improve air quality. The 'odd-even' plan restricted cars to alternate days according to their number plates. The reading for pollutants in the air recently reached 1,000 microgram for the first time in a south Delhi neighbourhood - 10 times above the World Health Organisation (WHO)-recommended level. Green experts have said that the capital is facing the worst smog in 17 years. Cases of severe breathlessness, asthma and allergy have gone up steeply in Delhi, PTI reported. (WION with inputs from agencies)

Delhi pollution: Schools to remain shut for 3 days, government mulls over artifical rain

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