Germany becomes biggest EU country to legalise recreational cannabis

Germany has become the largest European Union nation to legalise recreational cannabis, a decision met with both celebration and criticism. The new law, despite facing strong opposition from certain quarters, signals a drastic shift in drug policy in the country.

Under the new legislation, adults over the age of 18 are permitted to haveup to 25 grammes of dried cannabis and cultivate a maximum of three marijuana plants at home.

This places Germany among the most progressive countries in Europe regarding cannabis legislation, alongside Malta and Luxembourg, which legalised recreational use in 2021 and 2023, respectively.

The Netherlands, previously known for its lenient stand on cannabis, has adopted a stricter approach in recent years to control cannabis tourism.

Midnight celebrations in the country

As the law came into effect at midnight, approximately 1,500 people gathered in central Berlin near the Brandenburg Gate to express their support.

Amid cheers, some attendees even lit joints in celebration. For many, the legalisation represents a departure from the stigma surrounding cannabis consumption and a step towards normalisation.

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While supporters of the law view it as a step forward, concerns have been raised by medical associations and conservative politicians regarding potential health risks and law enforcement challenges. Medical groups have cautioned against increased cannabis use among the youth.

One key aspect of the law's implementation is the establishment of "cannabis clubs" from July 1, which will provide regulated access to cannabis for members. However, the process faces hurdles, including EU opposition to licensed cannabis shops and concerns about retroactive amnesty for cannabis-related offenses.

(With inputs from agencies)