New research suggests that infant mortality rates have increased in US states after new abortion bans took effect. The researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health analysed the rate of death among children under age 1 before and after these abortion bans took effect in different states.&nbsp;
In the US, abortion policies have undergone rapid changes since 2021. Texas implemented a six-week ban in September 2021, then came the 2022 overturn of the longstanding Roe v Wade ruling by the US Supreme Court.&nbsp;
The researchers found that 478 newborn fatalities occurred in 14 jurisdictions with tight restrictions or full bans. They claimed that these deaths could have been avoided if the rules had not been in place.&nbsp;
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Alison Gemmill, who is the co-leader of the study, said, as quoted by BBC, that "restrictive abortion policies" could be "reversing decades of progress" in reducing infant deaths across the US.&nbsp;
The study, titled "US Abortion Bans and Fertility," was published in JAMA on February 13. The researchers have examined birth certificates and also the US Census Bureau data from 2012 through 2023 for all 50 states and the District of Columbia.&nbsp;
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Researchers said that the study used a Bayesian panel model to examine infant mortality rates in 14 states that implemented complete or 6-week abortion bans and compared them with predictions of infant mortality rates based on pre-ban mortality rates and states without bans. Data included all live births and infant deaths from all 50 US states and the District of Columbia for 2012 through 2023.&nbsp;
The study noted that abortion bans were associated with increases in infant mortality. These increases were larger for populations that already experienced higher-than-average rates of infant mortality.&nbsp;
The study said that estimated increases were relatively larger among infants who were Black, had congenital anomalies, or were born in southern states.&nbsp;
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<h2>What are congenital anomalies?&nbsp;</h2>
Congenital malformations, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional anomalies that occur during foetal development, resulting in physical or physiological abnormalities present at birth.&nbsp;
Some of the types of congenital malformations include chromosomal abnormalities and environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins, infections, or radiation during pregnancy.&nbsp;
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(With inputs from agencies)

World | Learn about the impact of restrictive abortion policies on infant deaths, with newborn fatalities reported in states with tight restrictions or bans.

New research suggests that infant mortality rates have increased in US states after new abortion bans took effect. The researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health analysed the rate of death among children under age 1 before and after these abortion bans took effect in different states. In the US, abortion policies have undergone rapid changes since 2021. Texas implemented a six-week ban in September 2021, then came the 2022 overturn of the longstanding Roe v Wade ruling by the US Supreme Court. The researchers found that 478 newborn fatalities occurred in 14 jurisdictions with tight restrictions or full bans. They claimed that these deaths could have been avoided if the rules had not been in place. Also read: India at UNSC slams Pakistan's campaigns of 'misinformation' over Kashmir Alison Gemmill, who is the co-leader of the study, said, as quoted by BBC, that "restrictive abortion policies" could be "reversing decades of progress" in reducing infant deaths across the US. The study, titled "US Abortion Bans and Fertility," was published in JAMA on February 13. The researchers have examined birth certificates and also the US Census Bureau data from 2012 through 2023 for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Also read: 'Will not tolerate': Maharashtra CM wants 'objectionable' content about Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj removed from Wikipedia Researchers said that the study used a Bayesian panel model to examine infant mortality rates in 14 states that implemented complete or 6-week abortion bans and compared them with predictions of infant mortality rates based on pre-ban mortality rates and states without bans. Data included all live births and infant deaths from all 50 US states and the District of Columbia for 2012 through 2023. The study noted that abortion bans were associated with increases in infant mortality. These increases were larger for populations that already experienced higher-than-average rates of infant mortality. The study said that estimated increases were relatively larger among infants who were Black, had congenital anomalies, or were born in southern states. Also read: US President Donald Trump and Elon Musk's first joint interview to air today - Know all details inside What are congenital anomalies? Congenital malformations, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional anomalies that occur during foetal development, resulting in physical or physiological abnormalities present at birth. Some of the types of congenital malformations include chromosomal abnormalities and environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins, infections, or radiation during pregnancy. Also read: Key takeaways from US-Russia talks in Saudi Arabia as two nations discuss Ukraine war in its absence (With inputs from agencies)

Abortion bans in the US states cause increased births and infant mortality: Study

The infant mortality rate in the US shot three per cent up in 2022, the largest increase in two decades, something which experts view as “disturbing.”

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a significant death rate increase was observed amongst infant boys and girls born at 37 weeks or earlier.

Infant mortality is the measure of how many babies die before they reach their first birthday.

The CDC also observed that the two largest causes behind the increase in the mortality rate were maternal complications and bacterial meningitis.

"It's definitely concerning, given that it's going in the opposite direction from what it has been," said Marie Thoma, a University of Maryland researcher who studies maternal and infant mortality.

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Another expert, a Philadelphia-based neonatologist, Eric Eichenwald, said the report by the CDC was disturbing but warned that we can only speculate as to what was leading to this increase in the death rate.

<h2>One-year anomaly?</h2>

The recent increase, though seemingly small, marks the first statistically significant uptick in the rate since the period between 2001 and 2002, as stated by Danielle Ely, the lead author of the CDC report.&nbsp;

Ely also mentioned that researchers were unable to determine whether the 2022 rise is merely a one-year statistical anomaly or a long-lasting trend.

<h2>Overall death rate down 5 per cent</h2>

On a broader scale within the United States, the overall death rate witnessed a 5 per cent decline in 2022.&nbsp;

This decrease can be largely attributed to the diminishing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among individuals aged 65 and older. Maternal mortality in the US also decreased in the previous year.

Watch:&nbsp;Gaza medical facilities overwhelmed; infants suffer due to lack of nutrition &amp; necessities

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Although more than 30 states experienced slight increases in infant mortality rates in 2022, four states, namely Georgia, Iowa, Missouri, and Texas, observed statistically significant rises.

In terms of numbers, the United States recorded over 20,500 infant deaths in 2022, which is 610 more than the preceding year. Notably, Georgia saw 116 additional infant deaths compared to the previous year, while Texas reported 251 more infant deaths.

(With inputs from agencies)

The infant mortality rate in the US shot three per cent up in 2022, the largest increase in two decades, something which experts view as “disturbing.” According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a significant death rate increase was observed amongst infant boys and girls born at 37 weeks or earlier.

The infant mortality rate in the US shot three per cent up in 2022, the largest increase in two decades, something which experts view as “disturbing.” According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a significant death rate increase was observed amongst infant boys and girls born at 37 weeks or earlier. Infant mortality is the measure of how many babies die before they reach their first birthday. The CDC also observed that the two largest causes behind the increase in the mortality rate were maternal complications and bacterial meningitis. "It's definitely concerning, given that it's going in the opposite direction from what it has been," said Marie Thoma, a University of Maryland researcher who studies maternal and infant mortality. Also read: I wish that it wasn`t true: War correspondent stands by report of beheadings of Israeli babies Another expert, a Philadelphia-based neonatologist, Eric Eichenwald, said the report by the CDC was disturbing but warned that we can only speculate as to what was leading to this increase in the death rate. One-year anomaly? The recent increase, though seemingly small, marks the first statistically significant uptick in the rate since the period between 2001 and 2002, as stated by Danielle Ely, the lead author of the CDC report. Ely also mentioned that researchers were unable to determine whether the 2022 rise is merely a one-year statistical anomaly or a long-lasting trend. Overall death rate down 5 per cent On a broader scale within the United States, the overall death rate witnessed a 5 per cent decline in 2022. This decrease can be largely attributed to the diminishing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among individuals aged 65 and older. Maternal mortality in the US also decreased in the previous year. Watch: Gaza medical facilities overwhelmed; infants suffer due to lack of nutrition & necessities × Although more than 30 states experienced slight increases in infant mortality rates in 2022, four states, namely Georgia, Iowa, Missouri, and Texas, observed statistically significant rises. In terms of numbers, the United States recorded over 20,500 infant deaths in 2022, which is 610 more than the preceding year. Notably, Georgia saw 116 additional infant deaths compared to the previous year, while Texas reported 251 more infant deaths. (With inputs from agencies)

‘Disturbing’: Infant mortality rate in US shoots 3% up in 2022, highest in two decades

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Abortion bans in the US states cause increased births and infant mortality: Study

‘Disturbing’: Infant mortality rate in US shoots 3% up in 2022, highest in two decades