The Lima Group on Tuesday said <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/indigenous-people-are-forgotten-victims-of-the-ongoing-crisis-in-venezuela-215018">Venezuela's political crisis</a> threatened regional peace and international security and urged the global community to make a "huge effort to re-establish" democracy in the South American country.

The group of a dozen Latin American countries and Canada helping to mediate the Venezuelan crisis urged the world to push Caracas to hold new presidential elections a move <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/nicolas-maduro-optimistic-after-opposition-talks-resume-in-barbados-234229">socialist leader Nicolas Maduro</a> has refused to consider.

Venezuela was thrust into a political impasse six months ago when opposition leader Juan Guaido declared himself acting president after branding Maduro a "usurper" because of his "fraudulent" 2018 re-election.

Government-opposition talks are stalled as Guaido, recognized by more than 50 countries, is demanding that Maduro step down and hold new elections.

"While a dictator is in power in Venezuela, all our democracies are more fragile," said Argentine Foreign Minister Jorge Faurie at the Lima Group meeting in Buenos Aires.

He said the Venezuelan crisis "threatens regional peace and security" as well as international security.

Most Lima Group members recognize Guaido, who participated by video link.

A quarter of Venezuela's 30 million people are in need of humanitarian aid, according to the United Nations, while three million have left the country since early 2016.

Colombia has taken in 1.3 million Venezuelans while another 768,000 live in Peru.

Nestor Popolizio, Peru's foreign minister, asked for "urgent and concrete help in the form of international cooperation" to relieve the burden on countries hosting the migrants.

"The crisis is worsening and requires an urgent solution in the form of credible, transparent, free and fair elections," Popolizio said.

Legalized military intervention

Separately, Venezuela's opposition-controlled legislature approved re-joining a regional defence treaty that could provide a legal framework for foreign military intervention.

Venezuela withdrew from the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR) a defence pact involving 17 countries including the United States seven years ago under the late president Hugo Chavez.

Guaido said that re-joining the treaty would let Venezuela establish "international alliances" to "protect and defend the people and Venezuelan sovereignty," but didn't mention foreign intervention.

The vote, however, does not necessarily mean Venezuela will be re-join the TIAR.

The National Assembly's decisions are routinely annulled by the Supreme Court, which is filled with Maduro loyalists, and the body has been effectively replaced by the staunchly pro-government Constituent Assembly.

The Lima Group on Tuesday said Venezuela's political crisis threatened regional peace and international security and urged the global community to make a "huge effort to re-establish" democracy in the South American country.

The Lima Group on Tuesday said Venezuela's political crisis threatened regional peace and international security and urged the global community to make a "huge effort to re-establish" democracy in the South American country. The group of a dozen Latin American countries and Canada helping to mediate the Venezuelan crisis urged the world to push Caracas to hold new presidential elections a move socialist leader Nicolas Maduro has refused to consider. Venezuela was thrust into a political impasse six months ago when opposition leader Juan Guaido declared himself acting president after branding Maduro a "usurper" because of his "fraudulent" 2018 re-election. Government-opposition talks are stalled as Guaido, recognized by more than 50 countries, is demanding that Maduro step down and hold new elections. "While a dictator is in power in Venezuela, all our democracies are more fragile," said Argentine Foreign Minister Jorge Faurie at the Lima Group meeting in Buenos Aires. He said the Venezuelan crisis "threatens regional peace and security" as well as international security. Most Lima Group members recognize Guaido, who participated by video link. A quarter of Venezuela's 30 million people are in need of humanitarian aid, according to the United Nations, while three million have left the country since early 2016. Colombia has taken in 1.3 million Venezuelans while another 768,000 live in Peru. Nestor Popolizio, Peru's foreign minister, asked for "urgent and concrete help in the form of international cooperation" to relieve the burden on countries hosting the migrants. "The crisis is worsening and requires an urgent solution in the form of credible, transparent, free and fair elections," Popolizio said. Legalized military intervention Separately, Venezuela's opposition-controlled legislature approved re-joining a regional defence treaty that could provide a legal framework for foreign military intervention. Venezuela withdrew from the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR) a defence pact involving 17 countries including the United States seven years ago under the late president Hugo Chavez. Guaido said that re-joining the treaty would let Venezuela establish "international alliances" to "protect and defend the people and Venezuelan sovereignty," but didn't mention foreign intervention. The vote, however, does not necessarily mean Venezuela will be re-join the TIAR. The National Assembly's decisions are routinely annulled by the Supreme Court, which is filled with Maduro loyalists, and the body has been effectively replaced by the staunchly pro-government Constituent Assembly.

Lima Group: Venezuela crisis threatens 'international security'

The Lima group had a meeting on the Venezuela crisis. The group reiterates support for Juan Guaidó but not military intervention. Watch full video to know more.

Lima group reiterates support for Juan Guaidó

WION Speed News: Watch top national and international news of the morning - February 26th, 2019

The Lima Group of Latin American countries and <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/trudeau-speaks-with-venezuelas-guaido-praises-courage-and-leadership-194951">Canada</a> called Monday for a peaceful change in government in Venezuela, without <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/you-will-stain-the-presidency-with-blood-venezuelas-maduro-to-trump-194921">military intervention</a>.

They also urged <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/un-will-not-join-any-group-on-venezuela-crisis-talks-antonio-guterres-195154">Venezuela's military</a> to support opposition leader Juan Guaido as interim president and "not to impede the entry and transit of <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/canadas-trudeau-announces-53-million-in-aid-to-venezuelans-195147">humanitarian assistance</a> to Venezuelans."&nbsp;

Eleven of the group's 14 members said in a joint statement after meeting in Ottawa -- which saw protesters briefly disrupt a closing press conference -- that they "reiterate their support for a process of peaceful transition through political and diplomatic means without the use of force."

At the same time, the group welcomed into the Lima Group Guaido's "legitimate government of Venezuela" and vowed to "recognize and work with" his representatives in their respective countries.

Also read: <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/russia-slams-european-interference-in-venezuela-195064">Russia slams European 'interference' in Venezuela</a>

At a closing press conference, host Chrystia Freeland, Canada's foreign minister, said 34 countries have so far recognized Guaido as Venezuela's interim leader until new elections are held.

She pressed the entire international community to join them, and to also freeze the assets of President Nicolas Maduro's "dictatorial regime." Those monies should be placed in the hands of the transition government, she said.

Pressed about possible military intervention in Venezuela, Freeland was unequivocal -- it is not an option.&nbsp;

Also read: <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/uk-spain-recognises-venezuela-opposition-leader-guaido-as-acting-president-195050">UK, France, Germany recognise Venezuela opposition leader Guaido as acting president</a>

"This is a process led by the people of Venezuela in their very brave quest to return their country themselves to democracy in accordance with their own constitution," she said.

Peru's Foreign Minister Nestor Popolizio echoed those comments, saying: "We would not consider the use of force."

Two women using press credentials to access the event briefly interrupted, unfurling a banner and chanting "Hands off Venezuela" before being escorted away by security.

Freeland smiled and remarked that protesting was a right guaranteed by the constitution in Canada, one that "I am sad to say political protesters in Venezuela do not (have)."

Earlier, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged Can$53 million ($40 million US) in humanitarian aid for Venezuelans amid the deepening crisis.

The bulk of the funds is set to go to "trusted partners" and neighbouring countries to help them support three million refugees that have fled Venezuela, he said.

'Very close' to reclaiming freedom

Guaido has accused the military -- controlled by President<a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/venezuelas-maduro-writes-to-pope-francis-for-help-195155"> Nicolas Maduro</a> -- of planning to divert international humanitarian aid headed for the crisis-torn country.

"We have received information, from the circle close to the high command, who are no longer evaluating if they let it enter or not, but how they will steal it from us," Guaido told reporters in Caracas.

"They are going to hijack it to distribute it through the CLAP," he alleged, referring to the socialist government's program to distribute subsidized food boxes to its supporters.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/venezuela-will-not-cave-into-pressure-says-maduro-rejecting-european-ultimatum-on-elections-194906">European Union</a> deputy diplomatic chief Helga Schmid also participated by videoconference in the Lima Group talks.

Guaido, who heads the opposition-controlled National Assembly, addressed the gathering in a video message, saying he looked forward to having "free and fair elections as soon as possible in order to restore democracy to Venezuela."

Venezuelans are "very close to reclaiming their freedom," he said.

The next Lima Group meeting is due to be hosted by Colombia.&nbsp;

Emergency talks at the headquarters of the Organization of American States in Washington will also be held on February 14 to help deliver aid to the country's population facing major shortages of food and medicine.

The Lima Group of Latin American countries and Canada called Monday for a peaceful change in government in Venezuela, without military intervention. They also urged Venezuela's military to support opposition leader Juan Guaido as interim president and "not to impede the entry and transit of humanitarian assistance to Venezuelans.

The Lima Group of Latin American countries and Canada called Monday for a peaceful change in government in Venezuela, without military intervention. They also urged Venezuela's military to support opposition leader Juan Guaido as interim president and "not to impede the entry and transit of humanitarian assistance to Venezuelans." Eleven of the group's 14 members said in a joint statement after meeting in Ottawa -- which saw protesters briefly disrupt a closing press conference -- that they "reiterate their support for a process of peaceful transition through political and diplomatic means without the use of force." At the same time, the group welcomed into the Lima Group Guaido's "legitimate government of Venezuela" and vowed to "recognize and work with" his representatives in their respective countries. Also read: Russia slams European 'interference' in Venezuela At a closing press conference, host Chrystia Freeland, Canada's foreign minister, said 34 countries have so far recognized Guaido as Venezuela's interim leader until new elections are held. She pressed the entire international community to join them, and to also freeze the assets of President Nicolas Maduro's "dictatorial regime." Those monies should be placed in the hands of the transition government, she said. Pressed about possible military intervention in Venezuela, Freeland was unequivocal -- it is not an option. Also read: UK, France, Germany recognise Venezuela opposition leader Guaido as acting president "This is a process led by the people of Venezuela in their very brave quest to return their country themselves to democracy in accordance with their own constitution," she said. Peru's Foreign Minister Nestor Popolizio echoed those comments, saying: "We would not consider the use of force." Two women using press credentials to access the event briefly interrupted, unfurling a banner and chanting "Hands off Venezuela" before being escorted away by security. Freeland smiled and remarked that protesting was a right guaranteed by the constitution in Canada, one that "I am sad to say political protesters in Venezuela do not (have)." Earlier, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged Can$53 million ($40 million US) in humanitarian aid for Venezuelans amid the deepening crisis. The bulk of the funds is set to go to "trusted partners" and neighbouring countries to help them support three million refugees that have fled Venezuela, he said. 'Very close' to reclaiming freedom Guaido has accused the military -- controlled by President Nicolas Maduro -- of planning to divert international humanitarian aid headed for the crisis-torn country. "We have received information, from the circle close to the high command, who are no longer evaluating if they let it enter or not, but how they will steal it from us," Guaido told reporters in Caracas. "They are going to hijack it to distribute it through the CLAP," he alleged, referring to the socialist government's program to distribute subsidized food boxes to its supporters. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and European Union deputy diplomatic chief Helga Schmid also participated by videoconference in the Lima Group talks. Guaido, who heads the opposition-controlled National Assembly, addressed the gathering in a video message, saying he looked forward to having "free and fair elections as soon as possible in order to restore democracy to Venezuela." Venezuelans are "very close to reclaiming their freedom," he said. The next Lima Group meeting is due to be hosted by Colombia. Emergency talks at the headquarters of the Organization of American States in Washington will also be held on February 14 to help deliver aid to the country's population facing major shortages of food and medicine.

Lima Group, Canada call for peaceful change without military intervention in Venezuela government

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke Sunday with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido, praising the "courage and leadership" of the national assembly head whom Ottawa recognizes as interim president, according to a statement.

The phone call comes a day before a meeting of the 14-nation Lima Group -- made up of Canada and Latin American countries -- &nbsp;in Ottawa. Eleven of its members have recognized Guaido.&nbsp;

Also read: <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/venezuela-will-not-cave-into-pressure-says-maduro-rejecting-european-ultimatum-on-elections-194906">Will </a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/venezuela-will-not-cave-into-pressure-says-maduro-rejecting-european-ultimatum-on-elections-194906">not</a><a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/venezuela-will-not-cave-into-pressure-says-maduro-rejecting-european-ultimatum-on-elections-194906"> cave into pressure, says Maduro rejecting European ultimatum on elections</a>

"The two leaders discussed the importance of the international community sending a clear message regarding the illegitimacy of the Maduro regime and the need to respect the Venezuelan Constitution," a readout of the call from Trudeau's office said.

"Both underscored the importance that free and fair Presidential elections be held. &nbsp;The Prime Minister commended Juan Guaido for his courage and leadership in helping to return democracy to Venezuela and offered Canada's continued support."

Also read: <a href="http://www.wionews.com/world/you-will-stain-the-presidency-with-blood-venezuelas-maduro-to-trump-194921">You will stain the presidency with blood: Venezuela's Maduro to Trump</a>

Trudeau added that the Lima Group meeting "will consider how the international community can further support the people of Venezuela, including through immediate humanitarian assistance."

Venezuela is in the midst of a power struggle that began on January 21 when a group of soldiers took control of a command post north of Caracas and released a video rejecting the legitimacy of President Nicolas Maduro, who won a second term last May in elections deemed fraudulent by the opposition and many the international community.

Two days later, Guaido stunned the world by proclaiming himself "acting president," pledging a transitional government and free elections.

The opposition's support has been stoked by the parlous state of the economy. Venezuela, once the richest country in Latin America thanks to its oil revenues, is facing severe shortages of food and medicine, as well as runaway inflation.

In addition to Canada, the United States, France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal and Britain and many Latin American countries, including Colombia and Brazil, have declared support for Guaido.&nbsp;

On the other hand, Russia, China, Turkey and Iran support their ally, Maduro.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke Sunday with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido, praising the "courage and leadership" of the national assembly head whom Ottawa recognizes as interim president, according to a statement.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke Sunday with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido, praising the "courage and leadership" of the national assembly head whom Ottawa recognizes as interim president, according to a statement. The phone call comes a day before a meeting of the 14-nation Lima Group -- made up of Canada and Latin American countries -- in Ottawa. Eleven of its members have recognized Guaido. Also read: Will not cave into pressure, says Maduro rejecting European ultimatum on elections "The two leaders discussed the importance of the international community sending a clear message regarding the illegitimacy of the Maduro regime and the need to respect the Venezuelan Constitution," a readout of the call from Trudeau's office said. "Both underscored the importance that free and fair Presidential elections be held. The Prime Minister commended Juan Guaido for his courage and leadership in helping to return democracy to Venezuela and offered Canada's continued support." Also read: You will stain the presidency with blood: Venezuela's Maduro to Trump Trudeau added that the Lima Group meeting "will consider how the international community can further support the people of Venezuela, including through immediate humanitarian assistance." Venezuela is in the midst of a power struggle that began on January 21 when a group of soldiers took control of a command post north of Caracas and released a video rejecting the legitimacy of President Nicolas Maduro, who won a second term last May in elections deemed fraudulent by the opposition and many the international community. Two days later, Guaido stunned the world by proclaiming himself "acting president," pledging a transitional government and free elections. The opposition's support has been stoked by the parlous state of the economy. Venezuela, once the richest country in Latin America thanks to its oil revenues, is facing severe shortages of food and medicine, as well as runaway inflation. In addition to Canada, the United States, France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal and Britain and many Latin American countries, including Colombia and Brazil, have declared support for Guaido. On the other hand, Russia, China, Turkey and Iran support their ally, Maduro.

Trudeau speaks with Venezuela's Guaido, praises 'courage and leadership'

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Lima Group: Venezuela crisis threatens 'international security'

Lima group reiterates support for Juan Guaidó

WION Speed News: Watch top national and international news of the morning - February 26th, 2019

Lima Group, Canada call for peaceful change without military intervention in Venezuela government

Trudeau speaks with Venezuela's Guaido, praises 'courage and leadership'