India issues advisory amid Bangladesh unrest; Students announce nationwide shutdown, to continue protests

India has issued an advisory to its citizens residing in Bangladesh amid escalating protests and violent clashes in the neighbouring country over the new quota system for government jobs. The advisory urges Indians to avoid travel and minimise their movement.

According to media reports, the recent clashes resulted in six deaths and left hundreds injured.

"In view of the ongoing situation in Bangladesh, the Indian community members and the Indian students residing in Bangladesh are advised to avoid travel and minimise their movement outside their living premises," stated the Indian High Commission in Bangladesh.

The advisory also provided 24-hour emergency contact numbers for Indian missions to assist citizens in urgent need.

Protesters call nationwide shutdown

In response to the quota system for government jobs, student protesters have announced a complete nationwide shutdown on Thursday (July 18).

Asif Mahmud, a key coordinator of the movement, declared that all establishments, except hospitals and emergency services, will remain closed, with only ambulance services permitted to operate.

Addressing the nation, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina expressed deep regret over the casualties and announced a judicial inquiry into the violence. She urged demonstrators to trust the Supreme Court, which is currently addressing the issue.

"I believe our students will get justice (in the apex court). They will not be disappointed," she said.

Why are the studentsprotesting?

The protests are driven by dissatisfaction with the public sector job quotas, particularly the 30 per cent reserved for family members of freedom fighters from the 1971 War of Independence. Currently, 56 per cent of government jobs in Bangladesh are reserved for various categories, including women, people from underdeveloped districts, indigenous communities, and individuals with disabilities.

This leaves only 44 per cent of positions available for the general populace, fuelling frustrationamid high youth unemployment.

The quota for freedom fighters' families has been especially controversial, with critics arguing it benefits those loyal to Prime Minister Hasina's Awami League party.

(With inputs from agencies)