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How the Su-30MKI flies up to 8,000 kilometres using mid-air refueling

The Su-30MKI extends its 3,000-kilometre base range to 8,000 kilometres using mid-air refuelling. By connecting to Il-78MKI tankers, the jet safely sustains 10-hour flights for combat missions.

3,000 Kilometre Base Range
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(Photograph: Wikimedia commons)

3,000 Kilometre Base Range

The Su-30MKI possesses a large internal fuel capacity that provides a standard unrefuelled flight range of 3,000 kilometres. To execute deep penetration strikes or long border patrols, the fighter relies on mid-air refuelling to stay airborne much longer.

1 Retractable Refuelling Probe
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(Photograph: AI Generated)

1 Retractable Refuelling Probe

To receive fuel mid-air, the fighter is equipped with one retractable refuelling probe located directly in front of the cockpit. When approaching a tanker, the pilot extends this probe to securely connect with the fuel hose while flying at high speeds.

Connecting To Il-78MKI Tankers
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(Photograph: Wikimedia commons)

Connecting To Il-78MKI Tankers

The Indian Air Force primarily uses Ilyushin Il-78MKI tanker aircraft to supply aviation fuel during extended combat missions. The tanker extends a specialised drogue hose, allowing the fighter jet to safely dock and receive thousands of litres of fuel.

Sustaining 10 Hour Flights
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(Photograph: Wikimedia commons)

Sustaining 10 Hour Flights

Receiving aviation fuel without landing reduces pilot fatigue and increases overall mission efficiency. With consistent aerial refuelling support, the heavy twin-engine fighter can safely remain airborne and fully operational for 10 hours at a stretch.

8,000 Kilometre Maximum Reach
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(Photograph: Wikimedia commons)

8,000 Kilometre Maximum Reach

With the assistance of just two in-flight refuellings, the maximum operational range of the Su-30MKI expands to 8,000 kilometres. This strategic capability allows the Indian Air Force to project tactical aerial power far beyond national borders.