What caused Alka Yagnik's sensorineural nerve hearing loss? Know all about the condition

In a shocking statement on Monday, popular Indian singer Alka Yagnik revealed that she has been diagnosed with "a rare sensorineural nerve hearing loss" due to a "sudden viral attack". The singer also asked her fans to keep her in their prayers as she tries to come to terms with the diagnosis.

"To all my fans, friends, followers and well-wishers. A few weeks ago, as I walked out of a flight, I suddenly felt I was not able to hear anything. Having mustered some courage in the weeks following the episode, I want to break my silence now for all my friends and well-wishers who have been asking me why I’m missing in action. It has been diagnosed by my docs as a rare sensorineural nerve hearing loss, due to a viral attack…this sudden, major setback has caught me completely unaware. As I attempt to come to terms with it please keep me in your prayers," the statement read.

"For my fans and young colleagues, I would add a word of caution regarding exposure to very loud music and headphones. One day, I wish to share the health perils of my professional life. With all your love and support, I am hoping to recalibrate my life and, come back to you soon. Your support and understanding will mean the world to me in this critical hour," the statement further read.

Now, let's learn more about the rare condition!

What is Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL)?

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) refers to hearing loss caused by damage to tiny hair cells in the inner ear (cochlea) or the nerve pathways from the inner ear to the brain. It can occur at any age and is called “rare” because it accounts for only 5-15% of all cases of hearing loss.

Causes of Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Several factors can lead to SNHL including genetic factors, infections during pregnancy, ageing, noise exposure and certain medications.

Bacterial or viral infections such as meningitis, mumps, and measles can cause damage to the inner ear. Head injuries that damage the inner ear or auditory nerve can result in SNHL.

Symptoms of Sensorineural Hearing Loss

The symptoms of SNHL can vary depending on the severity:

- Difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments.

- Muffled hearing.

- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ears).

- Dizziness or balance issues (in some cases).

- Need to increase the volume of electronic devices.

Prevention of Sensorineural Hearing Loss

While not all causes of SNHL are preventable, certain measures can significantly reduce the risk:

- Hearing Protection: Use earplugs or earmuffs in noisy environments to protect against noise-induced hearing loss.

- Safe Listening Practices: Keep the volume at safe levels when using headphones or earphones, and take breaks to give your ears rest.

- Medication Awareness: Be aware of the potential ototoxic effects of medications and consult healthcare providers about alternatives if possible.