Notre Dame Cathedral: Surprising Facts about Europe’s Most-Visited Historic Monument

With around 12 to 14 million people visiting each year, Notre Dame Cathedral was arguably one of the most visited historic monuments in Europe. And as France is ramping up efforts to re-open the Gothic monument after the devastating fire in 2019, here are some surprising facts you must know about it.

Loss of the ‘Forest’

When the massive fire engulfed the monument, one of the biggest losses was the beamed roof known as the “forest,” the wood which came from trees cut down between 1160 and 1170, making it one of the oldest parts of the structure.

Gargoyles and Chimeras

The scary-looking guardian-demons outside Notre Dame including a winged, horned creature cupping his head in his hands are relatively recent additions to the decades-old structure. Both gargoyles and chimaeras mostly survived the 2019 blaze.

Once Served as a Wine Cellar

During the French Revolution, the cathedral was plundered and seized as public property. Therefore, between the 1790s and before Napoleon crowned himself emperor there in 1804, the cathedral was used for several purposes including storing barrels of wine for the Revolutionary Army.

Saved by a Parisian Playwright

Despite its historic significance, it was Victor Hugo’s 1831 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame that played a pivotal role in saving its namesake, as the hugely popular novel triggered an outpouring of emotion among Parisians over the state of the cathedral’s disrepair, leading to a major restoration.

Built Over a Pagan City

Notre Dame Cathedral wasn’t always the Catholic icon it is today and is believed to have been built on the ruins of a once pagan city, the Gallo-Roman city of Lutetia. The historic monument also started as a temple to Jupiter before being transformed into a Romanesque church.