Nowruz is a vibrant and ancient festival celebrated widely by over 300 million people around the world. The word "Nowruz" means "new day" in Persian, marking the beginning of the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar and falling on or around the spring equinox, typically between 19th March and 21st March.
With a history spanning over 3,000 years, Nowruz originated in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) and then extended to neighbouring nations such as Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Turkey. Acknowledged by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, it has its roots in the rich cultural legacy of the Iranian plateau.
Nowruz holds immense significance and importance for millions of people worldwide, particularly in Iran and Central Asia. As a festival deeply rooted in Zoroastrianism, Nowruz symbolises themes of renewal, rebirth and the triumph of light over darkness. It marks the beginning of the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring, symbolising a time of rejuvenation and hope.
Nowruz is celebrated with vibrant festivities and rich traditions. Families cook great food, adorn their homes with rangoli and lights and dress in traditional clothing. People visit their friends and family and exchange gifts. The celebrations often include music, dance and creating a joyous atmosphere of unity and renewal.