Labour Day, also known as May Day, is celebrated every year on May 1. It highlights the recognition of workers’ contributions and struggles for fair conditions.
It emphasises the importance of renewing commitment to social justice, addressing challenges faced by workers, and ensuring economic growth translates into improved living standards.
May Day’s origins trace back to the late 19th century, specifically the 1886 Haymarket Massacre in Chicago, marking the demand for better working conditions and reduced hours.
The Haymarket Massacre on May 4, 1886, led to the declaration of May 1 as International Workers’ Day by the Second International in 1889, commemorating the struggle for labour rights.
In India, Labour Day was first celebrated in Chennai on May 1, 1923, with the Labour Kisan Party urging the British government to declare it a holiday.
‘May Day’ has ancient roots, with celebrations dating back to ancient Rome and Greece. These festivities honoured gods like Dionysus and Aphrodite, reflecting themes of fertility, love, and the arrival of spring.