6 Famous Handloom Techniques of India

Apr 25, 2025, 23:03 IST

WION Desk

India has a rich tradition of handloom techniques, each with its unique characteristics and cultural significance. These handloom techniques showcase the diversity and craftsmanship present in India's textile heritage. Here are six famous Indian handloom techniques:

Kanjeevaram Silk- Tamil Nadu

Kanjeevaram silk sarees are known for their vibrant colours and intricate zari work. The silk used in these sarees is natural and the borders and pallu often feature gold or silver brocade.

Banarasi Silk- Varanasi

Originating from Varanasi, these Banarasi sarees are celebrated for their opulent silk fabric and intricate brocade work. They often have floral or Mughal-inspired motifs woven with gold or silver threads.

Chikankari - Lucknow

Chikankari involves delicate and artistic hand embroidery on fabric, typically cotton. The embroidery often features floral patterns and is known for its rich handwork and elegance.

Kalamkari- Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

This ancient art form involves hand-painting or block-printing on fabric. Kalamkari designs often depict mythological themes, nature, and stories.

Ikat- Gujarat  

 Ikat is a dyeing technique where the yarn is tie-dyed before weaving. This results in a blurred and unique pattern on the fabric. Gujarat is known for its Ikat textile, which includes sarees, dupattas, etc.

Kullu Shawls – Himachal Pradesh  

This exquisite fabric features stylish geometrical patterns suitable for both men and women. Beyond its aesthetic charm, these shawls offer insulation against the chilly temperatures of Himachal Pradesh, combining fashion with functionality.