International Mother Language Day was established by UNESCO in 1999 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and to highlight the importance of preserving mother languages.
It is observed annually on February 21 to commemorate the tragic events of February 21, 1952, in Bangladesh, when students demonstrating for recognition of their mother language, Bangla, were killed by police.
International Mother Language Day celebrates multilingualism and encourages people to maintain and celebrate their native languages as a crucial part of their cultural identity.
The theme for 2024’s International Mother Language Day is - Multilingual Education – a pillar of learning and intergenerational learning.
The day aims to raise awareness about the importance of linguistic diversity and the preservation of endangered languages.
UNESCO plays a significant role in organising events and activities worldwide to mark International Mother Language Day, including seminars, cultural performances, and language-related initiatives.