Raw Food vs Cooked Food: Which is Healthier?

Raw Food

Nutrient Preservation

Raw foods often contain higher levels of certain vitamins and minerals that can be diminished during cooking. For example, vitamin C and certain B vitamins are sensitive to heat and may be lost when food is cooked.

Enzyme Retention

Raw foods contain natural enzymes that aid in digestion. Cooking can destroy these enzymes, which some proponents argue makes raw food easier for the body to process.

Hydration

Many raw fruits and vegetables have high water content, which helps with hydration and may contribute to overall health.

Cooked Food

Enhanced Nutrient Absorption

Cooking can increase the bioavailability of certain nutrients. For example, cooking tomatoes increases the availability of lycopene, an antioxidant linked to numerous health benefits.

Digestibility

Cooking can break down tough fibers and proteins, making food easier to chew and digest. This is particularly important for individuals with digestive issues.

Elimination of Harmful Microorganisms

Cooking food can kill harmful bacteria and parasites that may be present in raw food, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Potential Downsides

Raw food may lead to nutrient deficiencies if not properly planned, as some nutrients are more difficult to obtain from raw foods alone. Overcooking food can lead to the formation of harmful compounds such as acrylamide in starchy foods.