Mark Twain once wrote about the Indian city of Varanasi, that it is ‘older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend’.
Varanasi's history dates back over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest living cities in the world. It is believed that the city was founded by Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism.
Varanasi is regarded as the spiritual capital of India, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists who come to seek blessings, perform rituals, and bathe in the holy waters of the Ganges River.
The ghats along the Ganges are a defining feature of Varanasi. The Manikarnika Ghat is the main cremation ghat and it is considered one of the holiest places for Hindus to be cremated.
Varanasi has been a centre for learning and education since ancient times. It was a hub for scholars, philosophers, poets, and musicians, contributing to India's intellectual and cultural growth.
Varanasi’s architecture is a blend of ancient and medieval styles, reflecting its long history. The narrow winding lanes of the old city, lined with temples, shrines, and age-old houses, offer a glimpse into the city’s past.
Varanasi is home to several vibrant festivals. The Dev Deepawali festival, which occurs after Diwali, is particularly famous, where thousands of lamps are lit along the ghats in honour of the Ganges.
Varanasi is famous for its exquisite Banarasi silk sarees, woven with intricate designs and gold or silver threads. These sarees are considered the finest in India and are a must-buy for anyone visiting the city.
Exploring Varanasi offers an unparalleled spiritual experience. Whether it’s witnessing the peaceful sunrise over the Ganges, or walking through the chaotic yet soulful streets of the old city.