A blood test can reveal various health markers, including presence of infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Genetic tests can identify any potential genetic disorders or hereditary conditions that either partner may carry. This screening helps in assessing the risk of passing on genetic diseases to future offspring.
Fertility tests, including sperm analysis for men and hormone tests and ovarian reserve testing for women, can help determine each partner’s reproductive health.
Additional tests specific to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may be recommended, especially if either partner has a history of risky sexual behaviour or symptoms suggestive of STIs.
A thorough physical examination by a healthcare provider can identify any underlying health concerns or conditions that may affect the couple’s future health or family planning.