India is home to a diverse array of wetlands, ranging from coastal mangroves to inland marshes and lakes. These wetlands play a vital role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and sustaining the livelihoods of millions of people.
Located in the delta region of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system in West Bengal, the Sundarbans is the largest tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the iconic Royal Bengal tiger.
Located in the state of Odisha, Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world. It is recognised as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance and supports a rich biodiversity of birds, fish, and other aquatic species.
Formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, this wetland reserve in Rajasthan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is renowned for its diverse birdlife, including migratory birds like Siberian cranes, as well as resident species like herons and kingfishers.
Located in the state of Kerala, Vembanad-Kol is the largest wetland system in India and is designated as a Ramsar Site. It comprises a network of interconnected lakes, channels, and marshes, including the Vembanad Lake, the longest lake in India.
Located in the state of Manipur, Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India and is known for its unique floating islands called Phumdis. It is a Ramsar Site and the lake is also culturally significant for the indigenous communities living around it.