Located in the southern region of Tajikistan, the Farkhor Air Base is India's first military base outside its territory. It was established in collaboration with the Tajik Air Force and provides a strategic outpost in Central Asia to the IAF.
In the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, India maintains a significant military presence through the Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT). This training mission, based in Haa is responsible for the training of the Royal Bhutan Army and the Royal Bodyguard of Bhutan.
India’s presence in Madagascar extends beyond a traditional military base, as the country has established a listening post in the northern region of the island nation. This facility, set up in 2007, serves as India’s first overseas electronic intelligence-gathering outpost.
The island of Agalega in Mauritius hosts an Indian military base. This facility, developed in the Indian Ocean through a joint India-Mauritius military cooperation agreement, serves as a strategic asset for India.
India’s military presence in Oman includes a listening post at Ras al Hadd and an establishment at the port city of Duqm. The Duqm facility serves as a hub for the Indian Navy and Air Force, providing logistical support and maintenance services.
India’s military cooperation with Singapore has led to the establishment of a naval presence at the Changi Naval Base. This facility serves as a staging ground for Indian naval vessels, enabling the Indian Navy to maintain a strategic presence in the Strait of Malacca.