'Developed by Nokia': NASA to deploy first ever mobile tower on Moon via IM's lunar lander

Produced by Tarun Mishra

Feb 27, 2025, 12:14 PM

Athena Lander Launched

NASA has successfully launched the Athena lander as part of Intuitive Machines’ IM-2 mission. The mission, in collaboration with Nokia, marks the establishment of the first mobile network on the Moon.

Nokia's Lunar Surface Communication System

The Lunar Surface Communication System (LSCS), developed by Nokia, is set to provide connectivity using Earth-based cellular technology. The network aims to facilitate real-time communication and data transfer on the lunar surface.

Supporting Lunar Mobility

Two lunar mobility vehicles—Intuitive Machines’ Micro-Nova Hopper and Lunar Outpost’s Mobile Autonomous Prospecting Platform (MAPP) rover—will use Nokia’s device modules to connect to the network. This will enable efficient command-and-control operations.

High-Definition Video and Data Transmission

The lunar mobile network will support high-definition video streaming, telemetry data transfer, and remote communication between the lander and lunar vehicles. The system is designed to endure extreme lunar conditions, including temperature fluctuations and radiation.

NASA Conducts Ice Mining Experiment

NASA’s Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1) is also part of the mission. The experiment aims to drill into the Moon’s surface, collect regolith, and analyse its composition for volatiles using a mass spectrometer.

Future Artemis Missions

The mobile network is expected to play a crucial role in supporting upcoming lunar missions, including NASA’s Artemis programme, which aims to return humans to the Moon by 2028. The network could eventually be integrated into astronaut spacesuits for direct communication.

Communication Plans in Motion

Nokia has expressed plans to expand the lunar network for sustained human presence on the Moon. As space exploration advances, such communication systems will be essential for future lunar operations and potential habitation.