‘Balloons and flying robots’: NASA’s brand new strategy to explore Venus could be a game changer

Produced by Tarun Mishra

Feb 09, 2025, 06:18 PM

Exploration Strategies

The Venus Exploration Analysis Group (VExAG) is working with NASA and international scientists to refine strategies for studying Venus. Their focus is on developing advanced technologies that enable deeper in-situ investigations of the planet’s extreme environment.

Upcoming Missions

Several missions are planned to enhance understanding of Venus. NASA’s VERITAS will map the planet using radar, while the DAVINCI mission will deploy a descent probe to study its atmosphere. The European Space Agency’s EnVision, in collaboration with NASA, will examine Venus from its core to its outer atmosphere.

Understanding Venus

Venus serves as a reference for studying exoplanets with Earth-like and Venus-like conditions. Understanding its evolution can provide insights into planetary atmospheres and climate systems beyond our solar system. Scientists aim to gather data that will refine future planetary research.

Advanced Technologies

Researchers highlight the necessity of new observational tools to explore Venus more effectively. Technologies such as long-lasting landers and instruments capable of withstanding extreme temperatures and pressures are crucial for obtaining detailed surface and atmospheric data.

Aerial Exploration

One proposed method for studying Venus involves aerial platforms such as balloons and aerobots. These could operate in the planet’s upper atmosphere, where conditions are more stable. Scientists suggest that modern technology could enable a variable-altitude balloon mission to be launched in the near future.

Lander Longevity

Historically, landers on Venus have lasted only a few hours due to extreme surface temperatures. New technology could extend operational times significantly, allowing for more comprehensive data collection. Advances in high-temperature electronics and durable instrumentation are key to achieving this goal.

Future Challenges

While technological advancements make Venus exploration increasingly feasible, significant financial investment is required. Scientists argue that further funding is necessary to develop long-lived aerial and ground-based platforms, paving the way for more ambitious exploration efforts in the coming decades.