
When Kenya's President William Ruto touched down in Washington DC, a shiny red carpet welcomed him on the tarmac alongside cordons of the American troops standing in attention.
A special emissary greeted his plane: the first lady Jill Biden.
Moving forward, the US President Joe Biden named Kenya as a "major non-NATO ally", the first in sub-Saharan Africa, and hosted a lavish state dinner on the White House South Lawn.
"This is a powerful symbol of the close relationship our two countries share, and we welcome the increased cooperation on security and mutual priorities this action signals," a White House joint statement said.
But in Biden's extraordinary courting of Ruto, there is a lingering competition for influence with China.
Kenya is China's key partner in Xi Jinping's flagship Belt and Road Initiative. A 50-kilometre highway between capital Nairobi and Thika, Mombassa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway funded with billions in loans from Chinese state banks.
Washington DC under Biden administration is betting big on its military partnership with Kenya. The current administration is hoping that Nairobi can help turn the tide on the White House’s struggling Africa policy and solve conflicts on the continent.
But Kenya’s promotion to a major non-NATO ally is not as big a deal as it sounds, according to the former US officials who worked on Africa and NATO policy.
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It "doesn’t mean much", former US Ambassador to NATO Kurt Volker told NatSec Daily.
It simply shows that the US values Kenya but it does not give Nairobi the same privileges afforded to NATO allies and members of the Five Eyes alliance.
From 2000 to 2022, Beijing lent $6.7 billion to Kenya to fund the development initiatives, according to Boston University’s Chinese Loans to Africa database. Kenya’s debt is projected to reach a level of 74 per cent of its economic output, with the country paying an increasing share of government revenue on rising interest costs.
"Too many nations are forced to make a choice between development and debt, between investing in their people and paying back their creditors," Biden said during a joint press conference with Ruto.
(With inputs from agencies)