New Delhi

On Tuesday, shareholders of Hess Corporation approved the proposed $53 billion merger with Chevron Corporation, paving the way for the second-largest US oil corporation to acquire crucial assets and have a position in Exxon Mobil's enormous Guyana finds.

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The shareholder approval eliminates a significant barrier, but the transaction still requires regulatory approval and must resolve a protracted arbitration dispute with Exxon Mobil and CNOOC, Hess's Guyana partners. According to Frederic Boucher, a risk arbitrage analyst at Susquehanna Financial Group, regulatory clearance could be granted next month, which coincides with the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) recent approval of Exxon's acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources.

The most important remaining hurdle is to resolve the lawsuit launched by Exxon and CNOOC, who claim first refusal on any sale of Hess's Guyana holdings. The purchase required a majority of the 308 million outstanding Hess shares to be approved, and preliminary results indicate support, though Hess has yet to release the vote total.

This decision represents a big triumph for CEO John Hess, who has put his reputation and the heritage of his father's company at stake by pursuing this merger. The outcome alleviates demands from some shareholders seeking more compensation for the sale's delay. Exxon's arbitration proceedings could push the deal's closing date into 2025.

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"We are very pleased that the majority of our stockholders recognize the compelling value of this strategic transaction and look forward to the successful completion of our merger with Chevron," Hess stated in a statement.

Following the decision, Hess stock jumped marginally to $152.05, while Chevron stock rose by less than 1 per cent to $159.04.

"Assuming Chevron wins the arbitration against Exxon or reaches a settlement, the transaction will now proceed," said Mark Kelly, an analyst with MKP Advisors. The merger has substantial consequences for both companies. Chevron’s acquisition of the lucrative Guyana oilfields from Hess could help minimise geopolitical concerns linked with the TengizChevroil project in Kazakhstan, which predominantly delivers oil through Russia to the Black Sea.

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Additionally, this acquisition could counterbalance the cost overruns at Chevron's Australian liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects, which have been plagued by labour and operational concerns. Acquiring Hess' Guyana holdings would increase Chevron's oil and gas reserves while also providing a new growth path beyond its present activities in the United States and Central Asia, according to Morningstar analyst Allen Good.

Hess shareholders will control approximately 15 per cent of the larger Chevron corporation and will be eligible to receive its dividend, which is four times more than Hess' present payout.

The shareholder vote boosts Hess's negotiating stance with Exxon. While Exxon has expressed no interest in acquiring Hess as a whole, it has not ruled out the prospect of bidding for Hess' Guyana assets.

"It's beneficial that Chevron cleared this hurdle amid uncertainty over the Guyana arbitration," said Good. "However, I don't think it will affect the outcome of Exxon's claim."

A spokesperson for Chevron stated that the company intends to complete the FTC regulatory procedure in the coming weeks. "We are confident our position on the preemption right will be affirmed in arbitration," the organisation stated.

Exxon is the sole producer in Guyana, with 45 per cent ownership in the Stabroek Block and CNOOC holding a 25 per cent interest. Both corporations claim first refusal on any sale of Hess's 30 per cent interest.

Institutional Shareholder Services, a proxy consulting firm, had advised shareholders to abstain and encouraged Hess to offer incentives considering the deal's delays. According to sources familiar with the situation, John Hess spent the previous month lobbying significant shareholders for support, personally visiting, or calling more than 30 companies.

(With inputs from Reuters)